【正文】 。B.will need another two years to pleteC.needs further developmentD.begins with the Great Wall（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, pared with Google Earth? A.Information is updated much less often.B.It provided less clear images of places.C.Its machines are less high technology.D.It only has black and white images.（4）What is the passage probably taken from? A.A notebookB.A guide bookC.A story bookD.A newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：上個月，中國啟動了官方的在線地圖服務——世界地圖。國家測繪局局長徐德明表示：通過這項免費的在線服務，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費搜索全國各地的餐館和交通信息。 （1）段落大意題。根據(jù)there39。s now a new free online map you can ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The technology（技術） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map ，世界地圖還需要進一步發(fā)展，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選A。 （4）推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務——世界地圖，這篇文章應該等在報紙上，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history . Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談論“時間膠囊”的相關情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開，讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)“Time capsules（膠囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲） somewhere safe. ”可知，時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （2）句意：歷史學家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關情況。A 改變；B 學習；C 拿走；D 擔心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關于…的情況，故選B。 （3）句意：最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級，故選B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出，它才被打開。A 直到……；B 何時；C 在……之后；D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。 （5）句意：時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認為；B 制造；C 抓住；D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型，因說的是過去的事，且be動詞后面的名詞是復數(shù)的，故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 （7）句意：他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預測。A 問題；B 發(fā)明；C 預測；D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預測。故選C。 （8）句意：但是，事實上，根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng)，那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意為“但事實上，那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 （9）句意：人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時間膠囊（時間艙）。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此處應用 even，強調出乎意料的情況。故選B。 （10）句意：例如，它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風景的圖片。A 運動；B 繪畫；C 巖石；D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們去節(jié)約和保護水。drink喝，save節(jié)省，carr