【正文】 the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍?，智能手機(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍鼤?huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don39。t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢想，垃圾讓城市變得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西，未來垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或許你會(huì)覺得這是難以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable難以置信的，possible可能的，結(jié)合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我們可以用垃圾建一個(gè)美麗的城市嗎？可知用垃圾建造城市你會(huì)覺得這難以置信。故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：讓我告訴你們有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事。returning歸還，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重復(fù)， 聯(lián)系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我們有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的主意沒什么是廢棄物。可知此處是說垃圾再利用，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：很多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐ecause因?yàn)?，后跟一個(gè)表示原因的句子， because of因?yàn)椋蟾~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，instead of代替，as for作為，根據(jù)上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…h(huán)ere and there。 有時(shí)我們在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到處都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因?yàn)槔兂舐?，故選B。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們所有人都想解決這個(gè)問題，我們必須做些事情來利用垃圾。make a living as作為……謀生，make promises to承諾，make up our mind to 下決心，make use of利用，根據(jù)上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事實(shí)上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。故選D。 （5）考查介詞短語。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。以這種方式，一些好的東西將不會(huì)On the way在路上，By the way順便說一下被浪費(fèi)。，In this way用這種方法，Out of the way人跡罕至的，結(jié)合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我們想解決這個(gè)問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用這種方法一些好的東西才不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。故選C。 （6）考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它將被當(dāng)廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般將來時(shí)，主語it和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此選用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。 （7）考查介詞。句意：來自食物的垃圾可以變?yōu)榉柿鲜沟弥参锔玫厣L。from來自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，這篇短文將的是廢物利用，可知此處指來自食物的垃圾，故選A。 （8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì)出來制造積木。比較級and 比較級表示越來越……的， fewer and fewer越來越少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， less and less越來越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，more and more越來越多的，more and less沒有這種說法。結(jié)合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作積木?？芍F(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)越來越多的技巧進(jìn)行垃圾再利用，故選C。 （9）考查短語辨析。句意：有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗的電影院看電影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般將來時(shí)，The other day幾天前，Nowadays現(xiàn)在，In the day在白天，根據(jù) people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此處指將來某一天。故選A。 （10）考查名詞。句意：但是迄今為止，用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個(gè)夢想。a symbol一個(gè)象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，a dream一個(gè)夢想，結(jié)合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處表示現(xiàn)在來說這只是一個(gè)夢想，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。然后將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，確定問題正確答案。 10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election （選舉） started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn39。t to make promises to do things I couldn39。t 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of w