【正文】 e and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious. When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn39。t want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a CocoCola sign hung over every doorway!（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign because . A.they wanted to go to the parkB.something was wrong with their carC.they got to their homeD.they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________. A.there were many people in the restaurantB.the food was badC.Mexicans could understand SpanishD.they didn39。t order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because . A.she knew they had no moneyB.they were her close friendsC.they didn39。t eat in the restaurant but in her homeD.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 Let39。s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robotteacher Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the Englishteaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robotteachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suit Have you ever dreamed of being a superhero? There39。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hardworking robot The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The threefoottall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.（1）What do the robotteachers teach? A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.（2）A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The EMIEW2 robot may work as a in the future according to the passage. A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guard（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Robotteachers help students in South KoreaB.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.C.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.D.The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明和技術(shù)，它們分別是機器人教師、超級英雄衣和勤奮機器人，這些發(fā)明可以代替英語老 師，還可以當(dāng)向?qū)А?（1）推理判斷題。由第二段中的the Englishteaching robots可以推測出，這種機器人老師是教英語的。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句One person in the suit can do the work of three ，一個人穿上 超級英雄衣服就能做三個士兵的工作了。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句One day, it may work as a receptionist or a ，這種機器人將來可以作導(dǎo)游。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二、三句There39。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood ，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2是一種衣服，不是機器人。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let39。s have a look!Charity shops In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過的） things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people.