【正文】 People in Group 3 didn39。t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學習東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當人們睡著時，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實驗的結(jié)果，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學有關(guān)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時，禮貌的道歉；而面對女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶Υ畠核l(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對這個陌生人說抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對瑪麗喊起來。故填：shouted angrily（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段I decided to do better in the ，可知作者決定在未來要做得更好。故填：do better in the future【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。12．閱讀理解 A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, he said. A fig tree? the rich man was very surprised. How old are you, may I ask? I am ninety years old. What! shouted the rich man. You39。re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it39。ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don39。t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure, the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, Who planted the fig trees? I don39。t know. You see, sir, the old man said slowly, our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me. The rich man was quiet. Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much. Then he rode away.（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him. A.an apple treeB.a fig treeC.a pear treeD.a banana tree（2）The old man was _______. A.80 years oldB.60 years oldC.90 years oldD.70 years old（3）The old man was planting the tree _______ A.to get himself some fruit to eatB.for the people after himC.to make his garden more beautifulD.just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph The rich man was quiet. refers to _______. A.he was thinking about who were his forefathersB.he didn39。t want to disturb the old manC.he couldn39。t municate with the old manD.he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人見一位90歲的老人在種無花果樹，感到很驚訝。老人對他說，“我們的祖先為我們栽樹，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事?！?（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, he ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am ninety years old.可知老人已90歲，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人為什么載無花果樹的原因，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。13．閱讀理解 When a puter runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the puter can cost a lot. So some scientist39。s wonder what will happen if the heat from the puter can be used. Large Internet panies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of puters. As these puters deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系統(tǒng)）. These systems send the heat into the air. A pany in Holland （荷蘭） thinks paying to make the puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the pany developed a special device—the eradiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the pany, says the eradiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the puter. So the users don39。t have to pay to cool their puters. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the puter using, so, in that way, homeowners