【正文】 C.2004D.2005（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear. A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.Jiang JiaoD.Jiang Lingling（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in . A.A Servant of Two MastersB.NuanC.Electric ShadowsD.The Promise（5）What does the underlined phrase fall behind mean in Chinese? A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She is still a student in Beijing Film she is an acting star可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was first in the movie Nuan in the year ，她第一次出演電影是2001年，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the ，關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang ，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演Yang Shumiao，故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)she didn39。t fall behind in ，她沒有落下學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷意思是落后，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I39。m so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn39。t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night39。s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10monthold granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have e to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife39。s dog.（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A.It wasn39。t very lovely.B.It could change his life.C.It looked very beautiful.D.It wasn39。t necessary to be trained.（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived? A.The dog didn39。t like the training school.B.The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C.The dog began to call my kids, too.D.The writer began to change his behavior.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A.He started calling his kids.B.He began to smile at people.C.He liked helping his neighbours.D.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.（4）What can we learn from this passage? A.The dog has been trained very well.B.The dog has made the writer more friendly.C.The writer has bee more confident.D.The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù) Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could ，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認為狗很不可愛，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to ，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone ，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie 15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進行培訓(xùn)過的，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag （延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle （障礙物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自動地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5