【正文】 e lived in Fukui all his life.C.Many Japanese like to be tailors.D.Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A.drinking a lotB.eating wellC.working hardD.living happily（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The oldest man in the worldB.The oldest woman in the worldC.Some ways to live a long lifeD.The importance of living happily【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的人——Yasutaro Koide。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Yasutaro Koide, the world39。s oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113歲去世，在2015年獲得世界吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，所以是112歲，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)worked as a tailor（裁縫） for a men39。s clothes shop in most of his ，可知他學(xué)習(xí)裁縫，即做衣服makingcclothes，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Being a tailor was his only and last job before his ，即Koide一生喜歡他的工作，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Be happy about ，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的人——Yasutaro Koide。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 John and Bobby joined the same pany together just after they pleted their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辭呈） to the boss. He plained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our pany before you leave. John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $ every kilogram, The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to e to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $ every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality. Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager? A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that . A.Bobby was unselfishB.John was lazyC.the seller was dishonestD.the boss was wise（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B.The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C.One should not only work hard but also use his head.D.One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Bobby大學(xué)畢業(yè)后同時(shí)去一家公司工作，許多年后Bobby被老板提拔為經(jīng)理，John仍然是工人，John生氣后辭職，最終明白Bobby被老板提拔為經(jīng)理的原因，決定和Bobby學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辭呈） to the boss. He plained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him可知John抱怨老板沒(méi)有考慮他的努力，僅僅提報(bào)奉承他的人，所以John是生氣的，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $ every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good ，即老板的選擇是明智的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby可知Bobby與John的區(qū)別是Bobby是努力工作，細(xì)心的，勤于動(dòng)腦，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months。 September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸地區(qū)） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain es in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?（2）Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?（3）Which part of Australia has rain all year round?（4）Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?（5）Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?【答案】 （1）Summer./ It39。s summer.（2）The south of the country.（3）The east coast.（4）Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.（5）Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【解析】【分析】短文大意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國(guó)不同，當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞卻是夏季，澳大利亞是一個(gè)南半球的國(guó)家，二中國(guó)是一個(gè)北半球的國(guó)家。（1）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是夏季?！惫蚀穑?9。s summer.（2）根據(jù)第一段的最后一句The north of the country is hotter than the “澳大利亞的北方比南方更熱?！惫蚀穑篢he south of the country.（3）根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The east coast（海岸地區(qū)） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. 可知“澳大利亞的東海岸常年下雨”，故答：The east coast.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. 可知“東南風(fēng)從海上帶來(lái)雨水”，故答：Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.（5）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. 可知“澳大利亞位于南半球，中國(guó)位于北半球”，故“中澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國(guó)不同”，故答：Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇介紹澳大利亞和中國(guó)季節(jié)差異的說(shuō)明文，只要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，不難回答所給的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。 12．閱讀理解 How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It39。s ca