【正文】 A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 One of the most detailed（詳細(xì)的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nineyearold Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver（銀色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home. The strange craft（飛行物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits e out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment（設(shè)備） which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported. After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off. Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized（使進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)） Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE? A.She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B.She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.C.She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D.She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE? A.It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B.Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.C.It was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high.D.It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO? A.She told her mother.B.She ran away.C.She went home from school.D.She hid in the long grass and watched it.（4）Who did she see e out of the UFO? A.Some equipment.B.Two short, pinkeyed people.C.Animals.D.Silver people with equipment.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Gaynor看到不明飛行物的經(jīng)過。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 nineyearold Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. 和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. 可知，Gaynor1976年的時候九歲，因此1986的時候，她十九歲了；她住在北威爾士。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 she saw a silver（銀色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home. 她看到一個形狀像茶碟的銀色物體和第三段 It had yellow windows along the side .它的兩邊有黃色的窗戶，可知不明飛行物是又圓又扁，且兩邊有窗戶的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. 可知，Gaynor看到飛行物的時候，躲在草里并看著它打開。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits e out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor ，她看到了兩個矮矮的，有著紅色眼睛的人。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 Here is a charity sale （義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area We39。ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.Karen I39。d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenyearold birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. I39。s original （原始的） price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.（1）Nick may ___ when he isn39。t happy. A.read fictionsB.listen to musicC.play with toysD.see movies（2）The underlined word downloaded means in Chinese. A.下載B.演唱C.制作D.刪除（3）Nancy will pay ___ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.