【正文】 attles（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）. 可知，在將來人們會(huì)用計(jì)算機(jī)控制戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to bee generals. 可知，為了準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，天才兒童會(huì)在特殊學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成為將軍。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6yearold army general（將軍） .可知，Ender Wiggin是個(gè)六歲的將軍。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their manding （指揮的） skills. 可知，是學(xué)生通過玩游戲來練習(xí)指揮的技能。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment. （1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B.People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。s children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.（3）______ shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A.B.C.D.（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A.introduce what the space environment is like nowB.warn us the dangers in the space environment nowC.tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentD.explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)宇航員在天空中工作時(shí)面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are ，輻射的危害才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space %是衛(wèi)星，10%是太空船，60%是太空垃圾，所以B是正確的，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當(dāng)宇航員在天空中工作時(shí)面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)。即太空環(huán)境是怎樣的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is eight years older than me. He is very good at writing now，because he has read many classics before. Those novels（小說）help him do well in writing. He thinks the classics are part of his life. He can39。t live without them. He has read 26 classics. As for me，I have read Little Women ， Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island. —Mike，14 years old Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist ， Treasure Island ， Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics，they won39。t get good grades，either. —Susan，16 years old（1）How old is Mike39。s cousin? A.14 years old.B.8 years old.C.16 years old.D.22 years old.（2）Mike39。s cousin________. A.is not good at writingB.has been a famous writerC.has read 26 classicsD.doesn39。t like reading（3）According to Susan，we can infer（推斷）that________. A.reading the classics can help students do well in writingB.reading the classics can help students get good gradesC.students shouldn39。t spend too much time reading the classicsD.reading the classics is more important than studying（4）Which book has Susan ever read, but Mike hasn39。t? A.Little Women.B.Tom Sawyer.C.Treasure Island.D.Oliver Twist.（5）Which of the following is true? A.Mike thinks the classics are part of his life.B.Mike has already read three classics.C.Susan has read Alice in Wonderland.D.Susan thinks all classics are good.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mike和Susan對(duì)讀經(jīng)典的態(tài)度。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I have a cousin who is eight years older than me和 Mike，14 years old，Mike14歲，表哥比他大8歲，可知Mike的表哥22歲，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He has read 26 classics可知Mike的表哥已經(jīng)讀了26本經(jīng)典著作，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù) But if students spend too much time reading the classics，they won39。t get good grades，either可知Susan認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該花太多的時(shí)間閱讀經(jīng)典著作，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have readLittleWomen，TomSawyerandTreasureIsland 和 Some classics such asOliverTwist，TreasureIsland，TomSawyerandLittleWomenare good books可知OliverTwist是Susan讀過但Mike沒讀過的書，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have readLittleWomen，TomSawyerandTreasureIsland可知Mike已經(jīng)讀過3本經(jīng)典著作，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 12．閱讀理解 Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China39。s National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）. Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources （資源）. There are more than 60 scenic spots （景點(diǎn)） in Langshan Mountain, amo