【正文】 60。遷徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.滅絕（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A.Animals do funny and interesting things.B.Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C.Animals pass the winter in many ways.D.We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The arctic fox （北極狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in ，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)They sleep and do not eat for the whole ，不吃東西，根據(jù)常識可知是冬眠，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesn39。t like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper es from wood. Wood es from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little seaplants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not e from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It39。s very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. So please keep our old books and letters. （Don39。t feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may e true.（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper? A.To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.B.To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.C.To tell us people can eat paper.D.To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.（2）What can NOT e from plants in some way? A.Nothing.B.Meat and fish.C.Cheese and chicken.D.Wood and paper.（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood? A.It39。s very difficult.B.People can make eggs from wood.C.It39。s easier than people think.D.It39。s not possible.（4）Where may we see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a science magazine.C.In a cookbook.D.In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.We Should Protect the WoodB.How to Make Food CheaperC.Keep Your Old Books and LettersD.Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)食物來自于植物，科學(xué)家可以用植物制作一些精美的東西，他們可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪這樣的食物，以后科學(xué)家可能會用紙來制作食物。 （1）邏輯推理題，文章用嬰兒喝貓吃紙的例子在告訴我們，有時候紙也是可以吃的。因為他們是由植物制成的，故答案是D。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Scientists say, All food es in some way from plants.可知所有的食物都來自于植物，所以在某種程度沒有東西不是來自植物的，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. 可知科學(xué)家認為用植物制作食物比我們想象的要容易，故答案是C。 （4）文章出處題，從文章內(nèi)容看，這是一篇科普性的文章，他的來源可能就是科學(xué)雜志，故答案是B。 （5）標題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，在未來食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的來源，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、標題判斷和文章出處題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案。文章出處題需要在根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源，標題判斷題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，最后得到答案。提煉中心確定答案。 11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Have you ever had thought about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3D printer. The possibilities of 3D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the puter and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses print, the 3D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced. The first 3D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles Hull. But 3D printing has only bee cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a manmade ear. But like a lot of new technologies, if 3D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3D printer to print a gun. But for better or for worse, 3D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you39。ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3D printer!（1）________ invented the first3D printer. A.Charles HullB.Four men in the USC.Dirk Vander KoojD.A doctor called Cornell（2）What is the correct order for people to use a 3D printer? a. choose a proper material.b. Press print.c. The 3D printer spreads the material.d. Use a puter to design an object.A.abcdB.dcbaC.acdbD.dabc（3）According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced ________ with a 3D printer. A.a gunB.some furnitureC.a manmade earD.ATM skimmers（4）What does the writer think of the 3D printer? A.16