【正文】 。D.America.（2）When did cats start to live with people? A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.（3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in mon with their wild cats.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.（4）What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese? A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 the first house cats came from Africa. 可知，第一只家貓來自非洲。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. 可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. 可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 However, cats don39。t like to be told what to do!然而，貓不喜歡被教應該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要通讀上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。10．閱讀理解 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug ics, McDull has bee a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn39。t very smart and ordinary in every way。 nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails。 he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the ics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to bee an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.（1）Who created McDull? A.Alice Mak.B.Brian Tse.C.Mrs Mak.D.Both A and B.（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A.McDull is a female pig.B.McDull has a heart of gold.C.McDull is very smart.D.McDull isn39。t ordinary in every way.（3）What39。s McDull39。s attitude towards life? A.He lives his life simply.B.He tries and he fails.C.He never gives up.D.He is not perfect.（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B.Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C.Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D.Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關的電影。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起創(chuàng)造的，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDullhas a heart of gold，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活態(tài)度就是不放棄，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 As in the ics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，沒有提到他的父親，故D選項錯誤，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。t worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else. She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復）, she came home to find a letter on her bed. It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn39。t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they39。re just doing what they think is best for you.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old. A.a bad coldB.a bad headacheC.a heart problemD.a mental disorder（精神疾?。?