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七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題(a)﹙含答案﹚經典1-資料下載頁

2025-03-31 06:14本頁面
  

【正文】 ntain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.(1)Suppose (假設) it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.(2)After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.(3)Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.(4)From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r場,而另一面是是沙漠。 (1)推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月,強風從G吹向山。他們經過一片廣闊的沙漠,那里總是很熱。風變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云,因為熱空氣中沒有水分??梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉幔粫纬稍?,不會降水,氣候就會干燥。故選D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards (朝) the mountain. The winds pick up moisture (濕氣) as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣,而濕氣是由于風吹過海面時會吸收濕氣,所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。由The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot ,它們不會形成云。故選A。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in 。有些云從山上飄過,但很少下雨??芍谏降臇|側很少降雨,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。10.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Fazila is a 14yearold girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila39。s life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul. The school is called Skateistan and it39。s the first skateboarding(滑板)school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with puters. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There39。s a special Back to School programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don39。t do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled(殘疾的)children. After the lessons, there is a 55minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila39。s class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. Life is hard for me because my family is poor. says Fazila But when I39。m at Skateistan, I39。m in a nice place.(1)How is Fazila39。s life? A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Rich.D.Nice.(2)According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan? A.Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and MusicB.There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.C.The school is only for girls but not for boys.D.There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.(3)What does the underlined word 39。39。separate in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.合作的B.流行的C.單獨的D.古老的(4)How long is a skateboarding lesson? A.About half an hour.B.About an hourC.About two weeks.D.About one year(5)According to the passage, we can infer(推斷)that . A.Fazila thinks skateboarding is boringB.Fazila has a big familyC.Fazila wants to leave his familyD.Fazila likes her school very much【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Fazila的學?!猄kateistan。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據Fazila39。s life is difficult可知她的生活是困難的,故選A。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據And there are also special classes for the disabled(殘疾的),故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據because girls and boys don39。t do activities together in ,即單獨做活動。故選C。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據there is a 55minute skateboarding lesson可知課程時間是55分鐘,即一小時左右,故選B。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據 But when I39。m at Skateistan, I39。m in a nice place. 可知她喜歡這個學校,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
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