【正文】 理解題。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework.可知考試不及格。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was ，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn39。t worry about her poor grades because the family could fort（安慰） her when she was 。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and ，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德維卡會(huì)生她媽媽的氣，是不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。由文章大意：本文主要敘述德維卡在上學(xué)一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她擔(dān)心她的父母會(huì)生她的氣?；丶液竽赣H給了她擁抱和弟弟的羅希特的問(wèn)候。當(dāng)然，她媽媽會(huì)因?yàn)樗煽?jī)不好而生氣。但她愛(ài)她，這更重要。使她覺(jué)得有這么一個(gè)大家庭是幸運(yùn)的?？芍峦ㄓ袀€(gè)幸福的大家庭，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It39。s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing。 just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________. A.take a busB.rent a bicycleC.take a taxiD.follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A.經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強(qiáng)壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了世界的自行車(chē)首都——阿姆斯特丹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的時(shí)候，可以選擇租一輛自行車(chē)。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. 因?yàn)樗麜?huì)帶你去這座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有經(jīng)歷豐富的導(dǎo)游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也騎自行車(chē)，B表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了單車(chē)城市——阿姆斯特丹。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months。 September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast（海岸地區(qū)） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain es in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?（2）Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?（3）Which part of Australia has rain all year round?（4）Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?（5）Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?【答案】 （1）Summer./ It39。s summer.（2）The south of the country.（3）The east coast.（4）Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.（5）Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【解析】【分析】短文大意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國(guó)不同，當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞卻是夏季，澳大利亞是一個(gè)南半球的國(guó)家，二中國(guó)是一個(gè)北半球的國(guó)家。（1）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是夏季?！惫蚀穑?9。s summer.（2）根據(jù)第一段的最后一句The north of the country is hotter than the “澳大利亞的北方比南方更熱。”故答：The south of the country.（3）根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The east coast（海岸地區(qū)） has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. 可知“澳大利亞的東海岸常年下雨”，故答：The east coast.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. 可知“東南風(fēng)從海上帶來(lái)雨水”，故答：Because the southeast winds brings rain from the sea all the year.（5）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. 可知“澳大利亞位于南半球，中國(guó)位于北半球”，故“中澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國(guó)不同”，故答：Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇介紹澳大利亞和中國(guó)季節(jié)差異的說(shuō)明文，只要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，不難回答所給的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。 12．閱讀理解 Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒岡州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Ch