【正文】 washing 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 Another reason to catch a disease 另外一個(gè)得病的原因，可知第二段介紹了是得病的原因。故答案為reasons。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean. 另外一個(gè)得病的原因就是食物是由手不干凈的人準(zhǔn)備的。故答案為 dirty/not clean 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 before eating and after using the toilet .可知，我們應(yīng)在吃飯前和上廁所之后洗手。故答案為using/going to。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 The most helpful way is to wash them ，可知第四段介紹的是如何正確的洗手，即正確洗手的方式。故答案為 How/Ways 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。12．閱讀理解B Pandasare very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named HsingHsing and LingLing were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas39。 new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept ing year after year． HsingHsing and LingLing were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．LingLing gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad． Both of the pandas lived to all old age．LingLing was 23 when she died in 1992．HsingHsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following HsingHsing39。s death（死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）HsingHsing and LingLing came to the United States in 1975． （2）LingLing gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long． （3）LingLing died________years earlier than HsingHsing． （4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________． （5）Where might you see this passage? A.In a travel book．B.In a student39。s diary．C.In a medical dictionary．D.In an animal magazine．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）7／seven（4）fans（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩只來自中國在美國居住的熊貓。（1）根據(jù)In 1972,two pandas named HsingHsing and LingLing were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知兩只熊貓是在1972年到達(dá)美國，故不正確。（2）根據(jù)LingLing gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知沒有順利擁有后代。故正確。（3）根據(jù)LingLing was 23 when she died in 1992．HsingHsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根據(jù)Following HsingHsing39。s death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉絲的信。故填fans。（5）根據(jù)講述的是熊貓可知是一本動(dòng)物雜志。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀考察的是學(xué)生們讀取和獲取信息的能力。將題干理解透徹，才能在原文中找準(zhǔn)。同樣讀懂原文才能理解題干。兩者相輔相成。13．任務(wù)型閱讀Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（畢業(yè)）in a few months and I can39。t decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a twomonth trip to Argentina．I39。m sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（實(shí)習(xí)期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won39。t get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I39。ll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有壓力）． Despite（盡管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won39。t get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many panies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don39。t want to them down（讓……失望）． What should I do?I39。m looking forward to your advice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A.say sorry to her cousinB.offer help to her cousinC.ask her cousin for adviceD.say thank you to her cousin【答案】（1）No, she hasn39。t．（2）The day after graduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No, she hasn39。t．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段As you know，I will graduate（畢業(yè)）in a few months and I can39。t decide what I should do after graduation．可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填The day after graduation．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Although I won39。t get paid，I will get experience．可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many panies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美國有助于作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。14．任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental