【正文】 xperienced mean in Chinese? A. 經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃）a ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places可知這個導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Even police work on ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdam is the bike capital of the ——Amsterdam。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文理解填空。 A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won39。t have Maths and Biology lessons this morning.”（1）What was the old man39。s talk about?（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?（3）翻譯畫線部分的句子。（4）Why were the children happy today?【答案】 （1）The talk was about the love of their great country.（2）10.（3）這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道。（4）If the officer speaks long enough, they won’t have Maths and Biology （生物學(xué)） lessons this morning.【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句The talk was about the love of their great country. 可知演講的主題是“熱愛國家”，故答案為：The talk was about the love of their great country.（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章開篇交代演講者的年齡A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. 下文又接著說“Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. 可以推斷老官員在這所學(xué)校上學(xué)時的年齡是 5040= 10.（3）劃線句子的意思是“這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道?！薄军c評】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，國家短文內(nèi)容回答問題。12．閱讀理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isn39。t anything when people don39。t know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go doortodoor selling his own products（產(chǎn)品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a pany. He is good at predicting changes in panies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go roundB.He doesn39。t know how to use money.C.He isn39。t the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet bee a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to charity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國投資者Warren Buffet。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）可知在1990年他成為億萬富翁，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he %的錢捐給慈善，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people? Sometimes, they play with you like mon pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, it39。s time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is ing, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners39。 homes and bee their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway. A.oldB.blindC.youngD.lazy（2）What are the characteristics （特點） of the guide dog according to the passage? a. cleverb. having a good temperc. strongd. having a good sense of smellA.a, b, c, dB.a, b, cC.a, c, d16