【正文】 y to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自動地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let39。s have a look!Charity shops In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過的） things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people.Charity concerts This is a mon（普通的） way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness（意識）. The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more （1）On Red Nose Day, people raise money by . A.buying things in charity shopsB.holding charity concertsC.playing tricks on othersD.playing games with others（2）What don39。t people do to raise money on Red Nose Day? A.They make people laugh.B.They dance in a funny way.C.They tell jokes.D.They wear yellow noses.（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article? A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article? A.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.C.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red ，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過的） things like clothes, shoes and ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。11．閱讀理解 Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.Li LeiIn 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Wei HuaA holiday to fly to the moon won39。t be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with aliens. We might also eat something like medicine pills（藥丸） but not today39。s meals. Everyone will enjoy a more fortable life.Liu TaoRobots will be very popular. They39。ll do what we don39。t want to do. We39。ll build new homes on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, I39。ll be39。 fiftytwo years old, And maybe we39。ll have an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!Mei MeiBy the year of 2050, cloning （克?。?will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we can39。t see now. The world will be one big family. We39。ll live a much easier and better life.（1）The students in Class Three mainly discussed in the class meeting last week. A.the jobs in the futureB.the future dreamsC.the future environmentD.the