【正文】 is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. Don39。t worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn39。t easy to find the right glasses. No, it isn39。t. answers Mrs. Read. And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend.（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to . A.visit her friendB.see the doctorC.do some shoppingD.see a movie（2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of . A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersD.jeans（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find . A.a right shopB.a right friendC.a right shopkeeperD.a right glasses（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for . A.herselfB.her friendC.her sonD.her sister【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購(gòu)物的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 There aren39。t many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是為了買(mǎi)東西。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想買(mǎi)一副眼鏡。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段 And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買(mǎi)的。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。B Do you know how many pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund （WWF） has spent four yours counting pandas in the world. It says there are 1,590 now. In the 1980s, there were only 1,100. So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now. Pandas are not good at making babies. Even in the wild, scientists have found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s why the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Pandas need bamboos for food, but bamboo dies every 10 to 100 years. It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. However, the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages. It’s more difficult for pandas to find bamboos and homes than before. In the past years, WWF made great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also always trying to find ways to help pandas.（1）Which is NOT the problem pandas are facing?A.Pandas are not good at making babies.B.It takes a long time for bamboos to grow.C.People cut down a lot of forests.D.People in the world are not caring for them.（2）Why do people cut down forests?A.They want to find enough room to live in.B.They want to kill pandas.C.They want to set up panies there.D.They just want to do so.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The number of pandas is growing.B.What are the problems pandas face.C.How can we plant more bamboos.D.How can we protect pandas【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Pandas are not good at making babies可知A正確；根據(jù)第四段 It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人口數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致大量的森林被砍伐，所以C正確。根據(jù)最后一段可知人們正在拯救大熊貓，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人類(lèi)砍伐森林建造村莊，故選A。⑶主旨大意。本文談?wù)摯笮茇埶媾R的的生存問(wèn)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you won39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問(wèn)題。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，參加調(diào)研的學(xué)生有1000個(gè)，其中百分之三十也即300個(gè)學(xué)生每天只有47個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic ，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不止一次在看電視、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候睡著，說(shuō)明他們?cè)撍X(jué)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 Thomas Edison lit up the world with hi