【正文】 will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn39。t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight（減肥）, sir, said the doctor, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please? You must do some exercise first. Which exercise? To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________. A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited39。? A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______. A.do more houseworkB.do some exerciseC.stop eating much fat and sugarD.take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介紹了一個(gè)重要的官員Mr. Jenkins因?yàn)榻?jīng)常被人邀請吃飯變的肥胖，后來去醫(yī)院找醫(yī)生減肥。醫(yī)生建議有人邀請他吃飯的時(shí)候左右移動(dòng)一下自己的腦袋的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一個(gè)官員。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（樓上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins變肥了、睡在樓下還時(shí)常覺得很累。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor .可知，一生一開始建議他停止吃脂肪和糖。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner! 可知，醫(yī)生建議他拒絕別人邀請的飯局。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 （1）Tony is going to in the city. A.do some shoppingB.go swimmingC.take picturesD.see the most famous building（2）Dean and Betty are excited because . A.they like warm placesB.they like the food thereC.it39。s their first time to go abroadD.they think the place is beautiful（3）From the postcards we know that . A.Tom went to the city by planeB.Dean and Betty went to the beachC.Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD.they wrote the cards during the trip【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了四則信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息I39。m going to buy gifts for my friends ，即購物，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息This is our first time are ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則I flew here last is our first time 39。s so nice to be here in a warm 39。s usually so easy to e here可知他們都是在假期期間寫的卡片，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Happy New Year! Many people make New Year39。s resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I39。m going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year39。s resolutions? What are your New Year39。s resolutions? The following is an . Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I39。m going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on puter games. I39。m going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So I39。m going to make friends who like me and don39。t just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I39。m going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I39。m sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I39。m going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year39。s resolutions? Please write to me soon.Yours, David（1）From the first paragraph we know that New Year39。s resolutions . A.are made just before New Year39。s DayB.are made at the beginning of a new yearC.are usually about something you want to eatD.are a New Year39。s gift（2）From the , we can infer that the writer . A.wants to change his lifestyleB.is a student who always makes troubleC.is a teacher who wants to work harderD.doesn39。t like sports at all（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.David wants to improve the skills of playing puter games.B.David thinks he always has too much homework.C.Jim always says sorry to David.D.David wants to read more hooks than before.（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because . A.he is always dirty at schoolB.none of his friends like his appearanceC.he always fights with othersD.he wants to make more friends【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這封書信主要介紹了David的新年計(jì)劃。第一做運(yùn)動(dòng)；第二讀書；第三注重自己的外表。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Many people make New Year39。s resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年計(jì)劃在一月份開始制定，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I39。m going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David準(zhǔn)備改變一下自己的生活