【正文】
bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術的發(fā)展,已經產生了許多流行的應用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 (1)句意:最近,一個應用程序引起了極大的關注。根據時間狀語These days可知,動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現在,本句的時態(tài)應為現在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞。catch的過去分詞為caught。故答案為:caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根據appeared in 2016可知,抖音應該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數詞。one的序數詞是first。故答案為:first。 (3)句意:現在它是很多人最喜歡的應用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據Now it is many people39。s favorite app, 現在它是很多人最喜歡的應用程序??芍?,應用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調。故答案為:especially。 (4)句意:只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點,我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據音標 [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機屏幕上”。故答案為:screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應填介詞in。故答案為:in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據下文The app also has bad things. 這個應用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應用程序的缺點,那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點,因此用However來表示轉折“然而”。故答案為:However。 (7)句意:有些人花很長時間在應用上,這對他們的健康有害。根據上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應用上,可知這對健康是有害的。根據固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應填形容詞harmful。故答案為:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應用程序上發(fā)現一些不好的東西。根據下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應用what39。s worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。故答案為:worse。 (9)句意:在我看來,抖音應該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據音標 [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。故答案為:order。 (10)句意:抖音對青少年不好。根據所給的音標 [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數名詞復數teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案為:teenagers。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________(angry). In the end, Peter ________(choose). Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時,故意挑起對方的矛盾,通過兩人截然不同的反應,從而判斷誰適合。 (1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞,形容詞修飾系動詞grow,根據day by day可知是比較級weaker,故填 weaker。 (2)句意: 因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。look after oneself,照顧自己,主語是he,故反身代詞是himself,故填 himself。 (3)句意:因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。take care of,固定搭配,照顧,故填of 。 (4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數名詞復習,nurse,是可數名詞,故填nurses。 (5)句意: 安東尼對你的評價很差。根據助動詞has可知此處是現在完成時,故填過去分詞,give的過去分詞是given,故填given 。 (6)句意:如果安東尼對我有看法,我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引導詞if,如果,故填If。 (7)句意:同時,安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數,以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。 (8)句意:你對此怎么想?此處是特殊疑問句,think后缺少賓語,故用what提問,故填What。 (9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted,angrily,是副詞,生氣地,故填angrily。 (10)句意:最后,Peter被錄用。根據 Peter looked quite mon , 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,choose與主語Peter是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數,故助動詞是was,choose的過去分詞是chosen,故填 was chosen 。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意調整詞性,時態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數等。