【正文】 re affecting（影響） their sleep. The survey was among（在…之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it 39。junk sleep39。. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you don39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about______. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _______. A.people don39。t have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people don39。t like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺(jué)玩電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)影響他們的睡眠。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要講了“垃圾睡眠”，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The survey was among（在…之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every ，結(jié)果30%的孩子每天睡覺(jué)4到7小時(shí)，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, ，并且睡眠質(zhì)量不好，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all ，并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and can39。t decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （慶祝） their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, I39。m going to be thirty years old next week, so I39。m going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it39。s the oppositethe people take you out. Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKithe beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I can39。t say. It39。s a secret! Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. It39。s a special birthday, so we39。re going to have a family party. I39。m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （親戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. （1）In Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her birthday.A.has a birthday partyB.has a piic with friendsC.invites friends out for dinnersD.eats noodles（2）In ___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday KanreKi .A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia（3）What does the underlined word secret mean in Chinese?A.明謀B.鬧劇C.猜想D.秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?A.Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayB.Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.C.In China, the noodles stand for a long life.D.Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage?A.On birthday, the people are very happy.B.The birthday presents are different for different ages.C.How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.D.People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“so I39。m going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法國(guó)人過(guò)生日會(huì)邀請(qǐng)朋友外出吃飯。故選C。（2）根據(jù)“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKithe beginning of a new life.”，可知答案B。（3）根據(jù)Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I can39。t say. It39。s a secret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她給丈夫買了什么禮物，故可猜是秘密，故D正確。（4）根據(jù)文中“What am I going to give my husband? I can39。t say. It39。s a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要給丈夫買禮物的，故答案B。（5）此文舉例講述了來(lái)自三個(gè)國(guó)家的家庭如何過(guò)生日，以此證明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （慶祝） their birthday in different ways.＂故選C。15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might writ