【文章內容簡介】 and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。because of因為，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數名詞復數或者不可數名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數名詞，所以用復數differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live? The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, I39。ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I39。d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I39。ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I39。ll have a wonderful time. That39。s very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you? I39。ll tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I39。d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I39。ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with （以......而告終） a world champion. Now it39。s your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do? Oh, said Paul with a smile. I39。ll go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking __________.A.in the post officeB.in the waiting roomC.on the trainD.on the chairs（2）The man called __________ answered the question first.A.CarlB.AllanC.ErikD.Paul（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A.He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.B.He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.C.He would have nothing to do.D.He would go and see another doctor.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個人在談論“如果大夫告知你還能活三個月的時間，你最想做什么？”這個問題。其中一個人說他將從銀行取出所有的錢和朋友一塊去度假，并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個人說他將買掉自己的房子，買一輛好車，做一名賽車手。也許能有機會參加汽車大賽。第三個人說，如果大夫告訴他這個壞消息，他將再去看一個醫(yī)生。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知這三個人在火車站等火車，當然是在候車室。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl ，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第三段可知Allan要賣掉房子買一輛最快的汽車參加汽車比賽。故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案。D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can39。t see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷達）. The bat39。s radar system（系統(tǒng)） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .A.they have the radar systemB.they look for food at nightC.they are animals, but they can flyD.they are useful animals（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A.they can see everything all the timeB.they can “hear” everything around themC.they have good eyesightD.they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .A.they can know where the things areB.they can find their friendsC.they try to tell their friends where they areD.their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_______ .A.bats are also birdsB.bats like singingC.bats’ ears are more useful than their eyesD.what bats’ favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Why Bats Fly at Night160