【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時(shí)他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時(shí)間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟乃麄兊玫降乃锌防?。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運(yùn)動(dòng)后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（?。﹚ith your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you39。ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（輪廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. （1）What is not needed in Miss Green39。s class? A.Scissors.B.Paint.C.Knives.D.Paper.（2）How deep should the potato be cut? A.1/2 inch deep.B.1/3 inch deep.C.1/4 inch deep.D.1/5 inch deep.（3）How many steps does the DIY have? A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.（4）What did Mary make? A.Moon and sun printings.B.Heart and flower printings.C.Flower and face printings.D.Sun and flower printings.（5）What do we know about Miss Green39。s class? A.Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.B.The writer made two printings in Miss Green39。s class.C.Miss Green39。s class was a little difficult for the students.D.All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green39。s class.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者上了一次制作土豆版畫的特別的課。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些紙 可知格林小姐的課上不需要剪刀，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，可知第1個(gè)步驟是First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（?。﹚ith your ，決定你想用土豆打印出什么形狀；第2個(gè)步驟是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成兩半；第3個(gè)步驟是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下來，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形狀；第4個(gè)步驟是And then put the potato printing into the thick ；第5個(gè)步驟是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一張紙上都可以印出來，因此一共有5個(gè)步驟，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mary made moon and sun printings可知瑪麗做了月亮和太陽版畫，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)All of us were very happy to make our own printing我們大家都很高興能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的課上， 班上所有的學(xué)生都玩得很開心，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸發(fā)）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圓圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres