【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 某事，應(yīng)用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 . yesterday, a bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車司機救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個人及時被救了。（1）句意：當老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點，一名公共汽車司機，24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 When a puter runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the puter can cost a lot. So some scientist39。s wonder what will happen if the heat from the puter can be used. Large Internet panies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of puters. As these puters deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系統(tǒng)）. These systems send the heat into the air. A pany in Holland （荷蘭） thinks paying to make the puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the pany developed a special device—the eradiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the pany, says the eradiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the puter. So the users don39。t have to pay to cool their puters. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the puter using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the puter more the eradiator produces more heat, he says. It cannot provide enough heat if you don39。t use your puter often. But he is ready to try it. It39。s a great help for his family. The pany says eradiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the eradiator appears, usually the heat of a puter _______. A.is sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the puter work better（2）The eradiator is mainly used _______. A.to drive the puterB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the puterD.to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably . A.節(jié)能B.實驗C.儀器D.開關(guān)（4）The best title for the passage may be _______. A.An environment problemB.A new way to heat homesC.The puters in the futureD.The energy to be wasted【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)These systems send the heat into the ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the eradiator works as a heating system and saves ，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)the eradiator works as a heating system，可知電子散熱器是一種系統(tǒng)，即儀器，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate（氣候）, clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l: ShanghaiKunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel checkin.Meals: No meals（We flew to Kunming. After our arrival（到達）in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.）Day 2: KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird amp。 Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch（In the Bird amp。 Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.）Day 3：DaliLijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch（The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.）（1）The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai . A.by busB.by shipC.by planeD.by train（2）The writer and his parents 1