【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 應(yīng)該是問(wèn)怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù) but less junk food 可知應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識(shí)飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)鍛煉是重要的。It39。s adj for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎么樣。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為to take。（6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly，第三，故答案為T(mén)hirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會(huì)頭痛。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if，句首單詞第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動(dòng)名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配及語(yǔ)境。最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 . yesterday, a bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒(méi)有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個(gè)人及時(shí)被救了。（1）句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點(diǎn)，一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車(chē)。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車(chē)問(wèn)了問(wèn)女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語(yǔ)，ask后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時(shí)地救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊?。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒(méi)有思考他自己。句子的主語(yǔ)是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤。C The Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns（角）. They were very mon in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared（消失） from China . Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford（貝德福特公爵） took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased（增長(zhǎng)） year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province. Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer live in the wildlife parks and have good protection. We hope that one day they can live in the wild again.（1）The Milu deer eat grass, insects and the soft parts of trees.（2）The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because they had a serious disease（疾病）.（3）The first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.（4）China has three centres for the Milu deer now.【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】本文介紹麋鹿回歸中國(guó)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of 。不吃昆蟲(chóng)。故本句錯(cuò)誤。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared（消失） from China可知麋鹿消失的原因是人們的屠殺，故本句錯(cuò)誤。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段敘述可知第一批麋鹿回到中國(guó)是在1985年以后。故本句錯(cuò)誤。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知目前中國(guó)有北京附近的南海子公園，江蘇的大豐公園和湖北的一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園。故本句正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is ing. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.（1）This passage is mainly about _____.A.how animals act before an earthquakeB.how an earthquake startsC.how mice leave their homesD.how animals live every day（2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.A.ran awayB.started to barkC.climbed treesD.jump into the water（3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.A.sangB.jumped into the waterC.diedD.jumped around a lot【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震發(fā)生之前，許多動(dòng)物會(huì)有奇怪的舉動(dòng)，這條消息也許很重要。地震會(huì)使很多人喪生，使許多房屋毀壞，動(dòng)物也許能幫助挽救這些生命。各種動(dòng)物在地震發(fā)生前會(huì)有各種奇怪的舉動(dòng)，人們都想知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前還沒(méi)有確切的預(yù)測(cè)地震的方法，也許最好的辦法就是觀察動(dòng)物了。（1）通讀全文可知這篇文章是關(guān)于地震發(fā)生之前各種動(dòng)物的奇怪的舉動(dòng)，故選A。（2）根據(jù)文章的第二