【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nt形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應該和上文是并列關系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應該是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can39。t see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷達）. The bat39。s radar system（系統(tǒng)） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .A.they have the radar systemB.they look for food at nightC.they are animals, but they can flyD.they are useful animals（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A.they can see everything all the timeB.they can “hear” everything around themC.they have good eyesightD.they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .A.they can know where the things areB.they can find their friendsC.they try to tell their friends where they areD.their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_______ .A.bats are also birdsB.bats like singingC.bats’ ears are more useful than their eyesD.what bats’ favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Why Bats Fly at NightB.The Flying AnimalC.Animals or BirdsD.The Animal With the Radar System【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知蝙蝠會飛，但是它是動物，故選C。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷達系統(tǒng)知道周圍事物的所在，故選Ｂ。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠發(fā)出聲音是為了知道周圍的東西，故選A。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”東西，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠，故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 When 4yearold Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum（課程）. And he wasn39。t alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it39。s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020. Yet, the UK isn39。t the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese. The language has bee the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over million speakers. Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama39。s daughter, study Chinese as a second language. So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese? One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly. Chinese is increasingly being a useful tool for people39。s personal and professional growth. I think everyone believes that Chinese will