【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise） and it39。s good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it39。s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________other. Then, if we walk, our parents won39。t have to drive ________（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。far from，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑椋⑶蚁嗷チ私?。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive ，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more越來越多，故填more?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. I39。m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me, said Emily. How about you, Linda? I39。m not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! Linda said. But what are the boys going to do at the party? asked Jane. Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves! I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it39。ll be better this time, said Mary. The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys stood on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, I don39。t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It39。ll be over soon. He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.（1）How long did the party last?A.On Friday evening.B.For one hour.C.For two hours.D.For three hours.（2）What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?A.A black dress.B.Jeans.C.An old shirt.D.Jeans, an old shirt and a hat.（3）How did Emily and Linda dance in the school party last year?A.They danced by themselves.B.They danced with the boys.C.They didn39。t dance.D.They danced with their teachers.（4）What did the boys do during the summer holiday according to the passage?A.They went swimming.B.They learned to dance.C.They watched TV.D.They went climbing.（5）Which is not mentioned in this passage?A.There would be a school party on Friday evening.B.Their teacher asked them to dance together.C.Jack and Linda danced together.D.The boys and girls stood together and watched their teachers dance.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：星期五晚上學(xué)校將有一臺(tái)晚會(huì)，女孩子們正在談?wù)撍齻兺頃?huì)上穿什么衣服。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容The party is only for two hours. It39。ll be over soon. 可知晚會(huì)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行內(nèi)容I39。m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me, said ，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行內(nèi)容Do you remember the school party last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!可知去年的晚會(huì)上女孩子們獨(dú)自跳舞，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it39。ll be better this time, said ，故選B。（5）總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)D在文章中為提及，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇日常生活類短文閱讀，難度不大，在文章的細(xì)節(jié)中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。10．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）. Akbar said to him, You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it. As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon. Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn39。t say much. He kepp on repeating, I don39。t remember anything at all. You must find my ring. Finally, Birbal said, All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon. Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假裝） to think for a while. And then he said, Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard. The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal39。s words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbal39。s eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, You