【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 at maturity （成熟） doesn39。t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Bedtime used to be the writer39。s favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________. A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monkeyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________. A.keeping stuffed animals is babyishB.maturity doesn39。t mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC.one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD.human beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an，它是她忠實(shí)的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持童年和裝嫩。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the ，根據(jù) For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正確，根據(jù) It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正確，根據(jù) I guess he didn39。t understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴對(duì)我多么重要，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么愛布袋猴L(fēng)an因?yàn)樗撬詈玫呐笥?，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實(shí)的傾聽者，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn39。t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味著長(zhǎng)大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。 A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick. It39。s all right now, the dentist told him. It39。s over. You don39。t understand, said the man, I came to tell you that your house is on fire.（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning. （2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist39。s office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentist39。s assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. （5）The assistant pulled out all the man39。s bad teeth. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講的一個(gè)男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A dentist （牙醫(yī)） was starting his in work in the morning. 可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Suddenly a man ran in. 可知一個(gè)男人跑進(jìn)來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist thought he must be very sick. 牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人一定病得很重?？芍獢⑹稣_，故答案為：正確。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. 可知助手幫助這個(gè)人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man39。s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 牙醫(yī)給了這個(gè)人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個(gè)人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。11．閱讀理解 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don39。t know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。12．閱讀理解 Bury trip——June 18th, 2016 We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won39。t ge