【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ft school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther39。s friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didn39。t want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________a doctor. But Esther had ________own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。 （1）句意：然而，Esther用錢做生意。根據(jù)Most of Esther39。s friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友決定去上大學(xué)，而 Esther決定做生意，所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，故填However。 （2）句意：她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用sugar，故填sugar。 （3）句意：她把果醬一罐子5美元賣給她的朋友。sell sth. to ，故填to。 （4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以hope用過去式hoped；成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生，表示選擇，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one39。s own某人自己的，主語是Esther，所以one39。s用形容詞修物主代詞her，故填her。 （6）句意：她開始把它賣給超市。start to do sth. 開始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）句意：它賣得非常好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，sold是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以good用副詞well，故填well。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。make sb. do ，所以用work，故填work。 （9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見她成功時(shí)，他們改變了他們的想法。became是系動(dòng)詞，意思是變得，后面用形容詞，success的形容詞是successful，故填successful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home. Don39。t think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娛樂）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn39。t have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：為了擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy為輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故答案為a。（2） 句意：沒有比鼓勵(lì)全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)better。故答案為better。（3） 句意：當(dāng)別人跟我們做一樣的活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們可以互相鼓勵(lì)堅(jiān)持做。根據(jù)activity不止一個(gè)可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities。故答案為activities。（4） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)your family，可知應(yīng)該是你you。故答案為you。（5） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故答案為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do 。故答案為to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂。固定搭配think of認(rèn)為是。故答案為of。（8）句意：跟朋友因?yàn)樽闱蛸惗皇且驗(yàn)槲绮鸵娒嬖趺礃樱拷樵~about后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故答案為meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動(dòng)不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。（10） 句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C The leaders （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022. Tiger is one of the world39。s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is being smaller and smaller. 39。If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,39。 said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專家）. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China39。s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What39。s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A.How to help tigers find a better place to live.B.How to protect tigers in their countries.C.How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D.How to count the number of tigers in the world.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A.Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B.About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C.There are more and more tigers these years.D.There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.（3）In JeanChristoph Vie’s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is __________.A.to do nothingB.to keep all of them in the zooC.to stop people from killing themD.to build more nature reserves for tigers（4）How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A.3B.4