【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 times________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說(shuō)we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過(guò)去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，是過(guò)去的事情，故填過(guò)去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車(chē)去，然后乘坐輪船穿過(guò)北海。across穿過(guò)，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過(guò)，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過(guò)，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買(mǎi)票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車(chē)是非常貴的。park停車(chē)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車(chē)是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車(chē)或者火車(chē)去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車(chē)很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車(chē)停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車(chē)是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車(chē)或者火車(chē)去里面去旅行。train火車(chē)，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語(yǔ)，乘坐火車(chē)。故填train?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C The leaders （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022. Tiger is one of the world39。s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is being smaller and smaller. 39。If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,39。 said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專(zhuān)家）. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China39。s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What39。s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A.How to help tigers find a better place to live.B.How to protect tigers in their countries.C.How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D.How to count the number of tigers in the world.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A.Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B.About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C.There are more and more tigers these years.D.There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.（3）In JeanChristoph Vie’s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is __________.A.to do nothingB.to keep all of them in the zooC.to stop people from killing themD.to build more nature reserves for tigers（4）How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A.3B.4C.13D.50【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界瀕危動(dòng)物之一，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)聲明目前世界上只剩下100,000 只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13國(guó)首腦會(huì)議在 St Petersburg, Russia 召開(kāi)，專(zhuān)門(mén)討論了如何保護(hù)老虎的問(wèn)題。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. 可知十三國(guó)首腦會(huì)議主要是討論如何保護(hù)老虎的，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. 可知只有選項(xiàng)D描述正確。（3）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話39。If people leave tigers alone and don39。t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,39。 said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專(zhuān)家）.可知選項(xiàng)C正確。（4）根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)的老虎品種有the Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers，Siberian tigers，以及最后一句 The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died “華南虎”是20世紀(jì)20年代消失的，到現(xiàn)在不足50年，故50年以前有“華南虎”生存，可以推斷中國(guó)50年以前有4中老虎，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文，閱讀，文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度，有的題目在文章中不能直接找到答案，需要通讀全文，作出推理判斷。10．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothing