【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用a。故答案為a。 （2） 句意：在那場(chǎng)秀里，有很多來(lái)自不同班級(jí)的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù) some teachers 可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 performers。 （3） 句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為，最好的表演是Eliza的。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞think的一般過(guò)去式為thought。故答案為thought。 （4） 句意：誰(shuí)是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，問(wèn)的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛(ài)的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。 （7）句意：她顛倒來(lái)彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過(guò)去式為played。故答案為palyed。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級(jí)，形容詞popular的最高級(jí)為most popular，故答案為most popular 。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂(lè)器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+of all，所有之中最……，故答案為of。 （10）句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話，我認(rèn)為看這場(chǎng)秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為if。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意分析句子成分、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等語(yǔ)法，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich person39。s house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（塵土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見(jiàn)一箱蘋果及對(duì)這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give其后要接雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過(guò)河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說(shuō)……，英語(yǔ)中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過(guò)去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式started，故填started。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他開(kāi)始想吃東西因?yàn)?當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。because因?yàn)?，when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來(lái)吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對(duì)待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說(shuō)）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時(shí)，禮貌的道歉；而面對(duì)女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待女兒所引發(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)陌生人說(shuō)抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對(duì)瑪麗喊起來(lái)。故填：shouted angrily（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段I decided to do better in the ，可知作者決定在未來(lái)要做得更好。故填：do better in the future【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A A crow（烏鴉） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（巢） in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns（輪流） like human beings（人類）. It is easy to tell（判斷） from crow39。s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “_________”.A.Crows eat old bad food.16