【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。這就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好處，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.（3）The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.增加B.減輕C.導(dǎo)致D.承受（4）What39。s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self 173。driving cars. Some scientists say that self 173。driving or driverless cars（無人駕駛汽車）may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may bee unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable. Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self173。 driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address! According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost bees less. There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self 173。driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知）, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving bee______. A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars? A.Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B.This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C.Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D.Passengers don39。t need to tell the cars where they want to go.（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of driverless cars. A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph