【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ne breath（呼吸）! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. At the bottom of the sea I39。m calm（平靜的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can39。t think about the pain（痛苦）！ she said. I39。m not planning to break any more records for a while. I39。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A.She lived near the sea.B.She loved the quietness underwater.C.She loved swimming when she was a child.D.She would stop diving in the future.（2）The underlined sentence shows that________. A.Tanya is quite sure it39。s not so easy to break her last recordB.nobody can break her record in the futureC.Tanya doesn39。t want to make any progressD.Tanya is the best diver in the world（3）The writer writes this passage to________. A.tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB.talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC.tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD.talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the future I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection將來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)I39。m not planning to break any more records for a while.I39。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record一段時間內(nèi)，我不打算再破紀錄了，我打算等著看看是否有人打破我最后的記錄，可知 I39。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談談坦尼婭和她的潛水能力，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people39。s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! Before you keep a pet, it39。s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won39。t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don39。t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It39。s helpful for you to ask vets（獸醫(yī)） for advice. A pet will bee your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don39。t know how to look after their pets, or they don39。t like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether （是否）you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.（1）What does the first paragraph talk about? A.Why pets are popular.B.How people feel about pets.C.What people use pets to do.D.Pets are fun to play with.（2）What does the underlined word It refer to? A.Keeping a pet.B.The best animal.C.Thinking carefully.D.Collecting information and advice.（3）How can you have healthy pets according to the writer39。s opinion? A.We should give pets enough food.B.We should take care of them by ourselves.C.We should never take them to vets.D.We should be prepared to keep pets.（4）What should you not do before having a pet? A.Ask for our family39。s advice.B.Ask vets for advice.C.Choose a pet on our own.D.Understand what we should do for our pet.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.How to keep a petB.Think over before keeping a petC.What animals can be petsD.Why people love pets【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應該做些什么。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people39。s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! 可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù) You can start by collecting enough information and advice. Itwon39。t take a long time and it will be useful and fun.你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準備。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don39。t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family 。故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應該仔細考慮。故選B 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。12．閱讀理解 Let39。s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.Robotteacher Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the Englishteaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robotteachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?Superhero suit Have you ever dreamed of being a superhero? There39。s a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.Hardworking robot The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can