【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
2. A. clubB. schoolC. class3. A. MenB. WomenC. People4. A. shortB. boringC. long5. A. homeB. familyC. room6. A. tiredB. relaxedC. worried7. A. sadB. difficultC. happy8. A. eatingB. sleepingC. working9. A. saidB. toldC. talked10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了在火星生活的計(jì)劃。 (1)句意:他們買了單程票去到達(dá)火星。A起床,B到達(dá),C等待。根據(jù)上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超過450個(gè)中國(guó)人想住在火星上,可知他們應(yīng)該是買了單程票到火星。故選B。 (2)句意:他們想要加入俱樂部。A俱樂部,B學(xué)校,C班級(jí)。根據(jù)上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷蘭的一個(gè)俱樂部計(jì)劃2023年在火星上建一個(gè)城市,可知想去火星的人應(yīng)該是想加入這個(gè)俱樂部。故選A。 (3)句意:人們可以看到宇航員是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人們。根據(jù)上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱樂部正在計(jì)劃一個(gè)電視節(jié)目,可知電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該是所有人都可以觀看的。故選C。 (4)句意:他們?yōu)榱诉@次長(zhǎng)途之旅做了什么準(zhǔn)備。A短的,B無聊的,C長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)前文可知,宇航員是要在火星生活的,因此是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選C。 (5)句意:火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房間。根據(jù)上文 If they get to Mars, they can39。t e back to Earth. 如果他們到達(dá)了火星,他們就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就變成了家。故選A。 (6)句意:我們應(yīng)該幫助每一個(gè)宇航員放松。A累的,B放松的,C擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此應(yīng)該使宇航員保持放松,不要擔(dān)心。故選B。 (7)句意:教會(huì)他們一起生活和工作,以享受一個(gè)快樂的未來。A悲傷的,B困難的,C快樂的。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞enjoy享受,可知應(yīng)是一個(gè)快樂的未來。故選C。 (8)句意:在離開地球之前,宇航員應(yīng)該練習(xí)在火星上生活和工作長(zhǎng)達(dá)八年。A吃,B睡覺,C工作。根據(jù)前文 teach them to live and work together ,可知他們?cè)诨鹦巧仙詈凸ぷ?。故選C。 (9)句意:告訴記者,他希望在火星上過一個(gè)全新的生活。A說,B告訴,C講話。固定搭配tell sb. 。故選B。 (10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些東西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何東西/事情,用于否定句;C沒有東西/事情,用于否定句。根據(jù)本句為肯定句可知,應(yīng)用something。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn39。t like him, because she didn39。t want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her. One day, a lynx(猞猁) 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly, 7 any hesitation(猶豫). The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Hero Dog. From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered(認(rèn)為) the little dog as a hero dog.1. A. catB. dogC. lynx2. A. lovelyB. lazyC. dangerous3. A. AndB. SoC. However4. A. otherB. othersC. another5. A. triedB. tryingC. to try6. A. caughtB. playedC. followed7. A. exceptB. besidesC. without8. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest9. A. saveB. savedC. to save10. A. SheB. HeC. It【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了我家的貓,和其他動(dòng)物之間發(fā)生的故事。 (1)句意:但是一天,一只狗來到我家成為一個(gè)新的寵物,根據(jù) The little dog 可知是一只狗。;;C猞猁。故答案是B。 (2)句意:這只小狗很可愛,我家里的每個(gè)人都想跟他玩。;;C危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù) everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可愛,故答案是A。 (3)句意:然而,貓不喜歡她,表示并列關(guān)系;,表示因果關(guān)系;C然而,構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。結(jié)合語境可知答案,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗幌敫硪粋€(gè)寵物住在一個(gè)房子里。另一個(gè)another。故答案是C。 (5)句意:但是狗喜歡她,總是跟著她,盡力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴隨性狀語的,做伴隨形狀語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是B。 (6)句意:一天,一只猞猁把貓抓住了,計(jì)劃把他當(dāng)做午餐吃掉。;;C跟隨。根據(jù) and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了貓。故答案是A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)狗看到這一切的時(shí)候,迅速跑了過去,沒有任何猶豫。根據(jù)any可知是否定,應(yīng)使用without。故答案是C。 (8)句意:這只狗比危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物小多了。根據(jù)連詞than可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故答案是B。 (9)句意:他做它能夠做的一切來幫助他的朋友。幫助他的朋友是他做一切的目的,使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是C。 (10)句意:她到處跟著這一英雄的狗,甚至讓狗吃她碗里的食物。根據(jù)From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.可知買開始對(duì)貓友好了,所以貓到處跟著狗she在這里指代貓。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、固定搭配和語境選擇答案,再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。7.完形填空 How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good 1 in modern society. But 2 that, people could only use fans. Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 4 , including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折疊) paper fans became popular 5 the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 6 on fans. Some are landscapes (風(fēng)景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar (學(xué)者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks. So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a 8 of status(地位). That39。s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans. Today, fans are also great collectors39。 items(藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials (官員) of other countries. While they were 10 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.1. A. usesB. waysC. tools2. A. beforeB. afterC. from3. A. be usedB. usingC. be using4. A. coloursB. sizesC. shapes5. A. atB. duringC. on6. A. plantsB. picturesC. persons7. A. usefulB. beautifulC. careful8. A. lookB. appearanceC. symbol9. A. boughtB. postedC. given10. A. holdingB. wavingC. playing【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹扇子的歷史,用途,以及藝術(shù)價(jià)值。 (1)考查名詞辨析。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)空調(diào)或者電扇是好工具。A. 使用者,B. 方法,C. 工具,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知空調(diào)電扇屬于工具,故選C。 (2)考查介詞辨析。句意:但是,在那之前,人們只能使用扇子。A. 在之前,B. 在之后,C. 從, 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知扇子是使用電扇和空調(diào)之前用的東西,故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:3000多年前,扇子開始被使用。扇子和使用使被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:它們有不同的形狀,包括原形和方形。根據(jù) round and square. 可知說的是形狀,故選C。 (5)考查介詞。句意:后來,隨著紙的發(fā)展,可折疊的紙扇在宋朝變得流行。在期間:during,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:扇子上通常有美麗的圖畫。根據(jù) Some are landscapes (風(fēng)景). Others are flowers and animals.