【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
。, 根據(jù)常識可知扇子是使用電扇和空調(diào)之前用的東西,故選A。 (3)考查動詞。句意:3000多年前,扇子開始被使用。扇子和使用使被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:它們有不同的形狀,包括原形和方形。根據(jù) round and square. 可知說的是形狀,故選C。 (5)考查介詞。句意:后來,隨著紙的發(fā)展,可折疊的紙扇在宋朝變得流行。在期間:during,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:扇子上通常有美麗的圖畫。根據(jù) Some are landscapes (風(fēng)景). Others are flowers and animals. 可知說的是圖畫,故選B。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:這讓扇子在不僅在日常生活中有用,而且是偉大的藝術(shù)品。A. 有用的,B. 美麗的,C. 仔細(xì)的,根據(jù)常識可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:因此,帶著審美價值,人們把扇子看作是地位的象征。A. 外表,B. 外表,C. 象征,A和B意思相近,能排除,故選C。 (9)考查動詞辨析。句意:在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會開幕式上,可折疊的扇子被贈給了其他國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和官員。A. 買,B. 張貼,C. 給,故選C。 (10)考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們搖動扇子乘涼的時候,他們也體驗(yàn)了中國文化。A. 抓住,B. 揮動,C. 玩,演奏,根據(jù)常識可知要涼快就得揮動扇子,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He39。d 1 his sugargrowing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn39。t buy 2 from his enemies (敵人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane (甘蔗)—the white beet (甜菜)! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical (熱帶的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。t have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon39。s enemies 9 cheap beet sugar. During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar. Today, about half the table sugar in the world es from beets, and half from sugarcane.1. A. lostB. foundC. forgotten2. A. waterB. sugarC. guns3. A. jokedB. inventedC. discovered4. A. heavyB. sweetC. fresh5. A. give upB. find outC. prepare for6. A. stoppedB. destroyedC. changed7. A. mixB. growC. fall8. A. farmsB. schoolsC. islands9. A. lovedB. hatedC. refused10. A. realB. specialC. enough【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文講述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由來。 (1)句意:他在加勒比海失去了種植糖的島嶼。A丟失;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C忘記。根據(jù)后文語句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丟失最符合題意,故選A。 (2)句意:他不能從敵人那里買糖。A水;B糖;C槍。根據(jù)文中的語句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知,選項(xiàng)B最符合題意,故選B。 (3)句意:拿破侖知道多年前,一位德國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物都有糖。A開玩笑;B發(fā)明;C發(fā)現(xiàn)。所有植物都含有糖分,這是存在的事實(shí),不是創(chuàng)造的,故用discover而不能用invent,故選C。 (4)句意:他甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種幾乎和甘蔗一樣甜的白甜菜。A重;B甜;C新鮮。通讀全文可知此文主要講的是尋找糖,甜是糖的主要特征,故選B。 (5)句意:拿破侖命令他的科學(xué)小組研究如何從甜菜中提取糖。A放棄;B找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);C準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境可知,拿破侖是想從甜菜中提取糖分,他要尋找提取糖分的方法,故選B。 (6)句意:這改變了一切!A停止;B破壞;C改變。拿破侖的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究出怎樣從甜菜中提取糖分的方法,這改變了只能從甘蔗中提取糖分的局面,選項(xiàng)C最符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:甜菜可以生長在寒冷的北方,而不是熱帶的島嶼上。A混合;B生長;C跌倒。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)的提示可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:所以糖廠不必在農(nóng)場附近。A農(nóng)場;B學(xué)校;C島嶼。根據(jù)語境可知,甜菜能長途運(yùn)輸,所以造糖廠可以遠(yuǎn)離甜菜生產(chǎn)地,故選A。 (9)句意:甚至拿破侖的敵人也喜歡廉價的甜菜糖。A喜歡;B討厭;C拒絕。根據(jù)上文的語句可知,甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜愛,描述的是甜菜受到喜歡的程度,甚至敵人也喜歡,故選A。 (10)句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國和德國的農(nóng)民都被要求種植甜菜,以使他們的國家有足夠的糖。A真的;B特殊的;C足夠的。根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)C最符合語境,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 For a full173。time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it. Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association (PTSA) in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications(申請表格)to students with scholarships (獎學(xué)金) for college. Cooper says, I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children. 3 of Cooper39。s children goes to Varina High School, but she says, Volunteering isn39。t all about helping the people you know best, but it39。s about helping those who 4 you most. Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students can39。t afford the higher education. She says 6 she can39。t help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding (值得的). Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I39。ll ask my children to volunteer, too, she says. 1. A. volunteeringB. studyingC. raisingD. improving2. A. care forB. try outC. set upD. give out3. A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Each4. A. acceptB. interestC. needD. have5. A. expectsB. meansC. disagreesD. understands6. A. unlessB. althoughC. butD. because7. A. changesB. controlsC. imaginesD. opens8. A. cleverB. strongC. similarD. simple9. A. preparesB. trainsC. advisesD. refuses10. A. feelingB. promiseC. noticeD. journey【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Hope Cooper雖然是一個全職工人和三個孩子的母親,但是她還做志愿者工作。 (1)句意:花費(fèi)時間做志愿者似乎是不可能的。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是志愿者,故選A。 (2)句意:她的工作是給大學(xué)里獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生們發(fā)申請表格。,照顧;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是分發(fā)表格,故選D。 (3)句意:Cooper的孩子們沒有去Varina High School。;;;。both和either表示兩者,Cooper三個孩子,所以排除B、C。根據(jù)后面but可知是孩子們沒有去,故選B。 (4)句意:但是幫助最需要你的人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是幫助需要的人,故選C。 (5)句意:因?yàn)樗斫庖恍┴毟F學(xué)生不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起更高的教育。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知Cooper理解知道一些貧窮學(xué)生上不起學(xué),故選D。 (6)句意:她說盡管她不能幫助每個學(xué)生,但是幫助一個學(xué)生是值得的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是盡管不能幫助所有學(xué)生,但是幫助一個也是值得的,故選B。 (7)句意:Cooper認(rèn)為做志愿者不僅對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響,而且改變生活中什么重要的想法。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是改變想法,故選A。 (8)句意:Cooper說做志愿者或許看起來簡單,但是對需要幫助的人意義重大。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知做志愿者看起來簡單,但是意義重大,故選D。 (9)句意:她建議每個人參加它。advise sb. to do ,故選C。 (10)句意:做志愿者給我一種我需要的感受。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知給的是一種感受,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,然后結(jié)合詞義、短語、語境等選擇正確答案。8.完形填空A Meaningful Gift16