【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 4 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia39。s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashionamp。Beauty The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ” Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She39。s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always pares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 es from the heart. The most ordinary face bees beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. 1. A. thinks outB. thinks aboutC. thinks ofD. thinks up2. A. doingB. doC. to doD. done3. A. watchB. seeC. lookD. look at4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healths5. A. keepingB. losingC. improvingD. putting6. A. unusualB. usuallyC. usualD. unusually7. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays8. A. no longerB. alwaysC. extremelyD. often9. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since10. A. loveB. friendshipC. beautyD. friend【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女兒，看到女兒因?yàn)闇p肥而體質(zhì)變差，有些擔(dān)心，希望女兒重視心靈美而不是外在美。 （1）句意：她除了思考如何減肥、變美以外什么都不想。think out徹底思考；解決。think about考慮。thinks of想起。thinks up想出；發(fā)明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考慮之意，但 think out 側(cè)重于思考出結(jié)果，think about 僅指一般的思考過程。此句中更強(qiáng)調(diào)考慮出減肥和變美的方式，故選B。 （2）句意：她拒絕吃東西，并堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體。doing 做，動(dòng)名詞；do原形；to do不定式；done過去分詞。keep on doing sth。為固定搭配，意為持續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事，用動(dòng)名詞作介詞 on 的賓語。故選A。 （3）句意：Mary 認(rèn)為 Sophia 如果減肥的話看上去會(huì)更有吸引力，watch觀看，注視。see看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。look看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。look at 看著，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，意為看上去怎么樣?？芍蔬xC。 （4）句意：她的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣對(duì)她的健康有不良影響。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healths錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，這里有形容詞性物主代詞 her 修飾，所以這里用名詞health。故選A。 （5）句意：Sophia 的媽媽想要阻止她的女兒節(jié)食和減肥。keep保持；lose減；improve增加體重；putting放置；prevent sb。（from） doing sth。為固定搭配，意為阻止某人做某事。所以用losing。故選B。 （6）句意： Sophia 拒絕像往常一樣吃飯。unusual不同尋常的。usually往常地；通常地。usual通常的。unusually不尋常地，副詞； as usual 為固定搭配，意為像往常一樣；照例。故選C。 （7）句意：Sophia 有時(shí)候會(huì)花時(shí)間來閱讀《時(shí)尚與美麗》（Fashion amp。 Beauty）這一類的雜志。takes花費(fèi)；拿走，用于 it takes sb。sometime to do sth。的固定句式。spends花費(fèi)；度過，用于 sb。spend sometime doing sth。的固定句式。costs花費(fèi)，用于 sth。cost sb。some money 的固定句式，意為花費(fèi)金錢。pays花費(fèi)，用于pay for句型。句中主語為人，且為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以用spends。故選B。 （8）句意：Sophia 拒絕像以前一樣吃飯并總是和雜志上的模特相比較，所以Sophia 對(duì)自己的身材不再滿意了。no longer不再；always總是；extremely非常；極其地。often，經(jīng)常，故選A。 （9）句意： Mary擔(dān)心如果 Sophia一直把自己和雜志上的模特進(jìn)行比較，她將不再開心。unless除非；if假如；though盡管；since 自從。 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，故選B。 （10）句意：瑪麗試圖告訴索菲亞真正的美來自內(nèi)心。love愛；friendship友誼；beauty美；Friend朋友。文章講述的是 Sophia 為追求美而采取錯(cuò)誤做法的故事。即真正的美是發(fā)自內(nèi)在的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea. The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “l(fā)uoyeguigen”, which means 5 one39。s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves ing back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 . The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywoodstyle space films. What is Chinese science fiction? Guo Fan, the film39。s director, said in an interview. There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories. And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because it39。s our home.1. A. sameB. differentC. similarD. useful2. A. fearB. safetyC. dangerD. need3. A. away fromB. next toC. out ofD. close to4. A. leaveB. takeC. followD. play5. A. leaving forB. setting offC. returning toD. getting to6. A. parentsB. spaceC. childrenD. homeland7. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. once8. A. ChineseB. AmericanC. WorldwideD. Hollywood9. A. hardB. sadC. lonelyD. serious10. A. SpaceB. SunC. TrafficD. Earth【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了電影《流浪地球》，跟之前的逃生電影不同的是，這次遇到災(zāi)難，人類決定帶著自己的家—地球，一起逃亡。這種觀點(diǎn)符合中國人一直以來的價(jià)值觀：落葉歸根。不管到哪里，最終都要回到自己的家。 （1）句意：但是最新的中國科幻電影《流浪地球》，提供了一個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。根據(jù)But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示跟之前是不一樣的，故選B。 （2）句意：在本影片中，地球處于被即將滅亡的太陽損害的危險(xiǎn)中。A. fear害怕；B. safety安全；C. danger危險(xiǎn)；D. need需要。根據(jù)being damaged by the dying sun可知，是處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)，故選C。 （3）句意：作為回應(yīng)，全世界人類共同努力，建立一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)，這將推動(dòng)地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽。A. away from遠(yuǎn)離；B. next to挨著；C. out of缺乏；D. close to接近。根據(jù)the Earth is in___2___of being damaged by the dying ，是要推著地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽，故選A。 （4）句意：不是放棄地球，這一次，我們將會(huì)帶著地球一起。A.