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ntry. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else。 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don39。t know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your nextdoor neighbour(鄰居), and don39。t know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially(尤其) 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so big asB. so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. at workC. after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:在英國的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們彼此了解對方,彼此幫助對方,但是在城市里,人們很少關心彼此,人們之間的距離很大。 (1)句意:在一個國家和另外一個里的生活的不同地方并不和相同國家里城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活的不同之處一樣。根據(jù)后文提到城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活不同,可知空缺的意義為并不總是不同的,填入not so big as,結合as big as用否定,應該把第一個as改為so,故選A。 (2)句意:在一個國家和另外一個里的生活的不同地方并不和相同國家里城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活的不同之處一樣。根據(jù)此處比較的是相同國家里農村生活和城市生活的不同,可知空缺的意義為相同的,填入same,結合該單詞前面常常加定冠詞the,故選B。 (3)句意:在英國的小鎮(zhèn)上,每個人都知道其他人。,。根據(jù)后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知,人人都了解別人,填入knows,故選B。 (4)句意:他們知道你什么時候起床,什么時候睡覺并且你晚飯吃什么。,……里面。根據(jù)短語have sth for dinner,晚飯吃什么,可知空缺填入介詞for,故選C。 (5)句意;在一個大城市,像倫敦,對人們而言有很多東西吃和很多地方可以去。,……的,……里面。根據(jù)此處描述的是舉例,空缺的意義為像,填入lilke,故選A。 (6)句意:但是人們不能經常較好的了解彼此。,。根據(jù)空缺修飾動詞know,用副詞形式,填入well,故選D。 (7)句意:有時候你從來沒有看過你的鄰居并且不知道他的名字或者任何關于他的信息。,。根據(jù)后文提到don39。t know his name or anything about him,可知你從來沒有見過鄰居,空缺填入單詞never,故選C。 (8)句意:在倫敦居住的人們很孤獨,尤其是在工作后。,。根據(jù)此處描述的是情感上的孤獨,用lonely,不用alone,故選A。 (9)句意:在倫敦居住的人們很孤獨,尤其是在工作后。 work在工作前, work在工作時, work在工作之后, work副業(yè)。根據(jù)后文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知,他們工作后城市生活很孤獨,填入after work,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你周末在倫敦逛街,它就像一個空的小鎮(zhèn)。 noisy一個吵鬧的, quiet一個安靜的, small一個小的, empty一個空的。根據(jù)上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ,可知周末人們去鄉(xiāng)村,因而街上沒人,填入an empty,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 , 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I once had little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom39。s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 old clothes. He was homeless. That didn39。t interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down 6 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him. Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 he39。s homeless? I asked. He 9 it, she answered. 10 why doesn39。t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didn39。t need. Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren39。t the most important. That man must care more about 11 than food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life. Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going.1. A. strangeB. importantC. dangerousD. difficult2. A. stoodB. stoppedC. walkedD. exercised3. A. inB. onC. byD. for4. A. noneB. fewC. allD. many5. A. rudeB. politeC. monD. different6. A. sadlyB. seriouslyC. proudlyD. happily7. A. coatB. phoneC. radioD. scarf8. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. although9. A. madeB. pickedC. foundD. bought10. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And11. A. lifeB. musicC. newsD. stories12. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. friendship13. A. talking aboutB. thinking aboutC. waiting forD. looking for14. A. onlyB. allC. alsoD. never15. A. warmB. hotC. darkD. bright【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天我和媽媽在車上,看見一名流浪漢伴隨著音樂跳舞,由此引發(fā)我對生活的思考,感覺生活中最重要的東西是快樂。 (1)句意:那是我知道生活中擁有激情有多么重要。,。根據(jù)上文提到 But what happened the other day changed my mind可知,激情改變了我的想法,我意識到了激情的重要性,空缺填入important,故選B。 (2)句意:當媽媽在紅燈時,停下來了,路邊有人吸引了我的注意。,。根據(jù)句子提到a red light,可知媽媽停下來了,填入stop,結合文章用了過去式,故選B。 (3)句意:一個男人穿著舊衣服?!锩妫?,……旁邊。根據(jù)短語in old clothes,穿著舊衣服,可知空缺填入介詞in,故選A。 (4)句意;那個沒有吸引我,因為之前看過太多像他一樣的人。,。根據(jù)句子提到That didn39。t interest me,可知我看過很多人,空缺填入many,故選D。 (5)句意:但是這個男人在某方面不一樣。,。根據(jù)后文提到這個男人高興的跳舞,可知他和別人不一樣,空缺填入different,故選D。 (6)句意:他并沒有悲傷的坐下反而伴隨著收音機的聲音高興的跳舞。,。根據(jù)句子提到but和happily,可知前面的空填入sadly,悲傷的,故選A。 (7)句意:他并沒有悲傷的坐下反而伴隨著收音機的聲音高興的跳舞。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him 可知,他手里的東西是收音機,填入radio,故選C。 (8)句意:媽媽,盡管他無家可歸,為什么這個男人有著一臺收音機。,……時。根據(jù)此處表示轉折,表示盡管他無家可歸,但是擁有收音機,填入although,故選D。 (9)句意:他購買了它。,。根據(jù)這個男人擁有收音機,可知他購買了,才會擁有,空缺填入bought,故選D。 (10)句意:但是為什么他不用錢去購買食物或者衣服?,。根據(jù)此處作者對這個男子擁有收音機感到疑惑,空缺的意義為轉折,填入but,故選C。 (11)句意:那個男人肯定覺得音樂比食物或者衣服更重要。,。根據(jù)上文提到這個男子伴隨著收音機的音樂跳舞,可知空缺的意義為音樂,填入music。故選B。 (12)句意:我很快明白幸福是生活的關鍵。,。根據(jù)上文提到男子