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八年級英語下冊完形填空專項復習1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 外什么都不想。think out徹底思考;解決。think about考慮。thinks of想起。thinks up想出;發(fā)明,可知think out 和 think about 都有考慮之意,但 think out 側重于思考出結果,think about 僅指一般的思考過程。此句中更強調考慮出減肥和變美的方式,故選B。 (2)句意:她拒絕吃東西,并堅持鍛煉身體。doing 做,動名詞;do原形;to do不定式;done過去分詞。keep on doing sth。為固定搭配,意為持續(xù)做某事,反復做某事,用動名詞作介詞 on 的賓語。故選A。 (3)句意:Mary 認為 Sophia 如果減肥的話看上去會更有吸引力,watch觀看,注視。see看見,強調看的結果。look看,強調動作。look at 看著,強調看的動作,意為看上去怎么樣??芍蔬xC。 (4)句意:她的飲食和運動習慣對她的健康有不良影響。health健康,名詞;healthy健康的,形容詞;healthily健康地,副詞;healths錯誤表達,這里有形容詞性物主代詞 her 修飾,所以這里用名詞health。故選A。 (5)句意:Sophia 的媽媽想要阻止她的女兒節(jié)食和減肥。keep保持;lose減;improve增加體重;putting放置;prevent sb。(from) doing sth。為固定搭配,意為阻止某人做某事。所以用losing。故選B。 (6)句意: Sophia 拒絕像往常一樣吃飯。unusual不同尋常的。usually往常地;通常地。usual通常的。unusually不尋常地,副詞; as usual 為固定搭配,意為像往常一樣;照例。故選C。 (7)句意:Sophia 有時候會花時間來閱讀《時尚與美麗》(Fashion amp。 Beauty)這一類的雜志。takes花費;拿走,用于 it takes sb。sometime to do sth。的固定句式。spends花費;度過,用于 sb。spend sometime doing sth。的固定句式。costs花費,用于 sth。cost sb。some money 的固定句式,意為花費金錢。pays花費,用于pay for句型。句中主語為人,且為單數(shù)第三人稱,所以用spends。故選B。 (8)句意:Sophia 拒絕像以前一樣吃飯并總是和雜志上的模特相比較,所以Sophia 對自己的身材不再滿意了。no longer不再;always總是;extremely非常;極其地。often,經(jīng)常,故選A。 (9)句意: Mary擔心如果 Sophia一直把自己和雜志上的模特進行比較,她將不再開心。unless除非;if假如;though盡管;since 自從。 if 引導條件狀語從句,表示假設,故選B。 (10)句意:瑪麗試圖告訴索菲亞真正的美來自內(nèi)心。love愛;friendship友誼;beauty美;Friend朋友。文章講述的是 Sophia 為追求美而采取錯誤做法的故事。即真正的美是發(fā)自內(nèi)在的,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have efriends to help us and pany us. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like oldfashioned s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 8 an efriendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了在3044年人們的生活與現(xiàn)在的不同。 (1)句意:3044年的生活與現(xiàn)在的生活不同,be different from,與……不同,固定短語。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們?nèi)匀蛔龊芏嘞衲阕龅氖?,但是做的不同??崭裉幮枰痹~修飾do。C是副詞。故答案是C。 (3)句意:電子友是臺機器,看起來像個人。look like固定搭配,看起來像,故答案是A。 (4)句意:它可以走路可以說話,幾乎會做幾乎人們所做的一切。;;。結合語境,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我的電子友很像我,我們玩得非常開心。fun不可數(shù)名詞,故排除A和B,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè),我們經(jīng)常游泳。help sb. with ,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (7)句意:如果發(fā)生了什么事,他被安排來照顧我。這是一個條件狀語從句,應遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不定代詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,故答案是B。 (8)句意:擁有一個電子朋友棒極了。這是一個動詞不定式做主語的句子,it作形式主語,真正的主語在后,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我從不寂寞,我總有談話的對象,與某人交談,talk to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (10)句意也許有一天我會及時地回去看你。;;。結合語境可知答案,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再讀一遍檢查并訂正答案。6.完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the colour of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 colour. They associate orange with happiness. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6 . The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8 for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9 do not want time to pass quickly. However, 10 colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. happinessB. supportC. danger2. A. booksB. leavesC. stones3. A. livelyB. darkC. noisy4. A. BlackB. GreenC. Yellow5. A. speakB. sayC. talk6. A. surprisedB. sleepyC. active7. A. go aroundB. go byC. go off8. A. jokeB. wayC. fact9. A. runningB. typingC. eating10. A. goodB. coolC. warm【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的東西通常代表不同的感受。比如不同的顏色有不同的感受。 (1)句意:紅色是用于危險信號,如停車標志和消防車。A happiness,幸福。B support,支持。C danger,危險。根據(jù)下文的such as STOP signs and fire ,停車標志和消防標志都是一些危險的事,所以紅色是危險信號,故選C。 (2)句意:秋天的葉子是暖暖的橙色的。A books,書。B leaves,樹葉。C stones,石頭。根據(jù)in autumn,在秋天可知,秋天變黃的是樹葉,故選B。 (3)句意:人們說橙色是活潑的色彩。A lively,活潑的。B dark,黑暗的。C noisy,喧鬧的。根據(jù)They associate orange with ,人們認為橙色是希望的象征,所以不能是黑暗的,喧鬧的,故選A。 (4)句意:綠色是春季草坪的顏色。A Black,黑色。B Green,綠色。C Yellow,黃色。根據(jù)the colour of grass可知,草的顏色是綠色,故選B。 (5)句意:總的來說,人們說大約有兩組顏色:暖色和冷色。talk about,談論,固定搭配,故選C。 (6)句意:當顏色是溫暖的時,人們通常想變的積極一些。A surprised,驚訝的。B sleepy,困倦的。C active,積極的。根據(jù)When there are these colours, people are usually ,冷色調使人擔憂,所以推測暖色使人積極,故選C。 (7)句意:一些科學家說,在一個暖色的房間里時間似乎會走得更慢一些。A go around,參觀。B go by,時光流逝。C go off,停止運轉。根據(jù)time seems to 7 more slowly 可知,時間慢,所以是時間流逝的慢,故選B。 (8)句意:他們建議臥室或者餐館用暖色。A joke,笑話。B way,方式。C fact,事實。a good way,一個好方法,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:那些正在休息或進餐的人都不希望時間過急忙。A running,奔跑。B typing,打字。C ea
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