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最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)題(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:33 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 某些地方,東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。 in need of需要; in danger of處在……危險(xiǎn)中in front of在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知,由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,故選B。 (5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的時(shí)間內(nèi),在中國(guó)就不再有東北虎了。 possible可能的; impossible不可能的; necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,那么如果不努力保護(hù)他們,那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了,這里應(yīng)該用possible,故選A。 (6)句意:為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來(lái)的10年里雙倍增加,世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)目前開(kāi)始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。last上一個(gè);next接下來(lái);past過(guò)去的。根據(jù)句意可知,是為了在以后能讓老虎的數(shù)量有所增加,故選B。 (7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎,結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。 aim to目的是,目標(biāo)是; used to過(guò)去常常做某事; refuse to拒絕做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)開(kāi)始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的,故選A。 (8)句意:中國(guó),還有其他12個(gè)國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。cities城市; provinces省;countries國(guó)家。由空前的 China可知,這里應(yīng)該是中國(guó)和其他的12個(gè)國(guó)家,故選C。 (8)句意:野生動(dòng)物,如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。 friend朋友;food食物; member成員。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物,故選B。 (10)句意:因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell賣(mài);to kill殺死;to save拯救。根據(jù)文意可知,老虎以鹿和野豬為食,所以拯救老虎也就要拯救這些老虎的食物,不然,老虎會(huì)被餓死,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完型填空題目時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,概括大意,再逐個(gè)分析。分析單個(gè)題目時(shí),先解釋各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,再根據(jù)上下文選出最佳選項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 1 is mon in our life. When it39。s difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2 . They will understand. That39。s the magic of 3 smile. 4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant. One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesn39。t have a strong package(包裝), it will melt(融化) quickly. It39。s the same as a 8 You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 . It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (樂(lè)觀(guān)的) every day. It39。s amazing.1. A. LaughingB. CryingC. Smiling2. A. othersB. anotherC. other3. A. theB. aC. /4. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When5. A. leftB. forgotC. put6. A. letB. allowedC. made7. A. stoppedB. continuedC. began8. A. personB. childC. kid9. A. towardsB. forwardC. backward10. A. inB. toC. into【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了微笑在我們生活中的作用 (1)句意:微笑在我們生活中很普通。;;。全文都在講微笑,因此選smiling,故答案是C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)難以說(shuō)出口的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)向別人示意微笑,別人,others。故答案是A。 (3)句意:這就是微笑不可思議的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,small是以元音音素開(kāi)始,因此使用a。故答案是B。 (4)句意:我們上幼兒園之前,我們不明白微笑有多大的幫助?!?;……之后;……時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文,老師教了,才明白微笑的幫助,可知沒(méi)上幼兒園之前不懂,因此用before,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一天,我因?yàn)槟撤N原因哭了,別的老師只是把我留在那里。,留下;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是A。 (6)句意:她的微笑使我感到了太陽(yáng)般的溫暖。make sb. do sth使某人做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (7)句意:她給了我糖,我就不哭了。stop doing sth,停止做某事,故答案是A。 (8)句意:作為一個(gè)人也是一樣的。;;,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是A。 (9)句意:你也許是糖做的,但是你也需要一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的殼—— 一顆強(qiáng)大的心臟幫你向前。,對(duì)于;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是B。 (10)句意:他帶著魔力照進(jìn)我們心里。shine into,照進(jìn),故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文理解文章大意,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,固定搭配、語(yǔ)法完成選擇。再讀全文訂正答案。6.完形填空 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner. My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.1. A. busB. taxiC. car2. A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. Luckily3. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy4. A. gave upB. stayed upC. got up5. A. himB. herC. me6. A. importantB. excitingC. difficult7. A. onB. toC. for8. A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even though9. A. thanksB. wishesC. suggestions10. A. ID cardB. birthday giftC. mobile phone【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了最近到這座城市的一位朋友,把手機(jī)掉在出租車(chē)上,司機(jī)通過(guò)作者把手機(jī)歸還給朋友,朋友非常感激,并且說(shuō)世界上到處充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)與友善。 (1)句意:它是來(lái)自于有我朋友手機(jī)的司機(jī)的電話(huà)。 ; 出租車(chē); 。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night ,我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車(chē)上。可知電話(huà)來(lái)自于出租車(chē)司機(jī),故選B。 (2)句意:很清楚,我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車(chē)上。 清楚地; ; 。根據(jù) It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 它是來(lái)自于有我朋友手機(jī)的司機(jī)的電話(huà)??芍獞?yīng)該是很清楚朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車(chē)上。故選A。 (3)句意:在大城市雨天的早上對(duì)于出租車(chē)司機(jī)是很忙的時(shí)間。 ; ; 多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí),雨天出租車(chē)司機(jī)應(yīng)該是忙的。故選B。 (4)句意:然后我很快地起床。 up 放棄; up不睡覺(jué); up 起床。根據(jù) and got dressed 穿衣服,可知是起床,故選C。 (5)句意:然后我很快起床穿上衣服為了在拐角見(jiàn)他。 ; ; 為了。根據(jù) I told him the street where I ??芍獞?yīng)是男他him,故選A。 (6)句意:所以他的手機(jī)對(duì)他很重要。 重要的; ; 。根據(jù) My friend had only recently moved to this 。可知手機(jī)對(duì)他是重要的,故選A。 (7)句意:我因他有一顆善良美麗的心靈感謝他并且表?yè)P(yáng)他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人。故選C。 (8)句意:我問(wèn)他(叫什么)名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。 since自從那時(shí)起; that 以便; though 盡管。根據(jù) my friend himself could thank 。應(yīng)用目的是 ,以便,故選B。 (9)句意:他說(shuō)我的表?yè)P(yáng)和感激是他所需要的。 ; 希望; 建議。根據(jù) I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表?yè)P(yáng)他,可知應(yīng)是感謝。故選A。 (10)句意:我告訴我的朋友我怎樣收到他的手機(jī)。 card 身份證; gift生日禮物; phone 手機(jī)。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車(chē)上。應(yīng)該是收到手機(jī),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空是考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢測(cè)驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my paren
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