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某些地方,東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險中。 in need of需要; in danger of處在……危險中in front of在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知,由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,東北虎處在滅絕的危險中,故選B。 (5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的時間內(nèi),在中國就不再有東北虎了。 possible可能的; impossible不可能的; necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,東北虎處在滅絕的危險中,那么如果不努力保護他們,那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了,這里應該用possible,故選A。 (6)句意:為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來的10年里雙倍增加,世界野生動物基金會目前開始了一個項目。last上一個;next接下來;past過去的。根據(jù)句意可知,是為了在以后能讓老虎的數(shù)量有所增加,故選B。 (7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎,結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。 aim to目的是,目標是; used to過去常常做某事; refuse to拒絕做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是野生動物基金會開始的這個項目的目的,故選A。 (8)句意:中國,還有其他12個國家加入了這個項目。cities城市; provinces??;countries國家。由空前的 China可知,這里應該是中國和其他的12個國家,故選C。 (8)句意:野生動物,如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。 friend朋友;food食物; member成員。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物,故選B。 (10)句意:因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell賣;to kill殺死;to save拯救。根據(jù)文意可知,老虎以鹿和野豬為食,所以拯救老虎也就要拯救這些老虎的食物,不然,老虎會被餓死,故選C。 【點評】做完型填空題目時,應先瀏覽全文,概括大意,再逐個分析。分析單個題目時,先解釋各個選項的意思,再根據(jù)上下文選出最佳選項。5.完形填空 1 is mon in our life. When it39。s difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2 . They will understand. That39。s the magic of 3 smile. 4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant. One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesn39。t have a strong package(包裝), it will melt(融化) quickly. It39。s the same as a 8 You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shell—a strong heart to help you go 9 . It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (樂觀的) every day. It39。s amazing.1. A. LaughingB. CryingC. Smiling2. A. othersB. anotherC. other3. A. theB. aC. /4. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When5. A. leftB. forgotC. put6. A. letB. allowedC. made7. A. stoppedB. continuedC. began8. A. personB. childC. kid9. A. towardsB. forwardC. backward10. A. inB. toC. into【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了微笑在我們生活中的作用 (1)句意:微笑在我們生活中很普通。;;。全文都在講微笑,因此選smiling,故答案是C。 (2)句意:當難以說出口的時候,我們會向別人示意微笑,別人,others。故答案是A。 (3)句意:這就是微笑不可思議的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑,應使用不定冠詞,small是以元音音素開始,因此使用a。故答案是B。 (4)句意:我們上幼兒園之前,我們不明白微笑有多大的幫助。……之前;……之后;……時候。根據(jù)后文,老師教了,才明白微笑的幫助,可知沒上幼兒園之前不懂,因此用before,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一天,我因為某種原因哭了,別的老師只是把我留在那里。,留下;;。結(jié)合語境可知答案,故答案是A。 (6)句意:她的微笑使我感到了太陽般的溫暖。make sb. do sth使某人做某事。結(jié)合語境可知答案,故答案是C。 (7)句意:她給了我糖,我就不哭了。stop doing sth,停止做某事,故答案是A。 (8)句意:作為一個人也是一樣的。;;,結(jié)合語境可知答案,故答案是A。 (9)句意:你也許是糖做的,但是你也需要一個堅硬的殼—— 一顆強大的心臟幫你向前。,對于;;。結(jié)合語境可知答案,故答案是B。 (10)句意:他帶著魔力照進我們心里。shine into,照進,故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文理解文章大意,然后結(jié)合語境,固定搭配、語法完成選擇。再讀全文訂正答案。6.完形填空 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner. My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.1. A. busB. taxiC. car2. A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. Luckily3. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy4. A. gave upB. stayed upC. got up5. A. himB. herC. me6. A. importantB. excitingC. difficult7. A. onB. toC. for8. A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even though9. A. thanksB. wishesC. suggestions10. A. ID cardB. birthday giftC. mobile phone【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了最近到這座城市的一位朋友,把手機掉在出租車上,司機通過作者把手機歸還給朋友,朋友非常感激,并且說世界上到處充滿愛與友善。 (1)句意:它是來自于有我朋友手機的司機的電話。 ; 出租車; 。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night ,我朋友把手機掉在出租車上??芍娫拋碜杂诔鲎廛囁緳C,故選B。 (2)句意:很清楚,我朋友把手機掉在出租車上。 清楚地; ; 。根據(jù) It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 它是來自于有我朋友手機的司機的電話??芍獞撌呛芮宄笥寻咽謾C掉在出租車上。故選A。 (3)句意:在大城市雨天的早上對于出租車司機是很忙的時間。 ; ; 多風的。根據(jù)常識,雨天出租車司機應該是忙的。故選B。 (4)句意:然后我很快地起床。 up 放棄; up不睡覺; up 起床。根據(jù) and got dressed 穿衣服,可知是起床,故選C。 (5)句意:然后我很快起床穿上衣服為了在拐角見他。 ; ; 為了。根據(jù) I told him the street where I 。可知應是男他him,故選A。 (6)句意:所以他的手機對他很重要。 重要的; ; 。根據(jù) My friend had only recently moved to this ??芍謾C對他是重要的,故選A。 (7)句意:我因他有一顆善良美麗的心靈感謝他并且表揚他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人。故選C。 (8)句意:我問他(叫什么)名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。 since自從那時起; that 以便; though 盡管。根據(jù) my friend himself could thank 。應用目的是 ,以便,故選B。 (9)句意:他說我的表揚和感激是他所需要的。 ; 希望; 建議。根據(jù) I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表揚他,可知應是感謝。故選A。 (10)句意:我告訴我的朋友我怎樣收到他的手機。 card 身份證; gift生日禮物; phone 手機。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手機掉在出租車上。應該是收到手機,故選C。 【點評】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢測驗證。7.完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my paren