【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 read online. So will books be replaced by puters one day? No, I don39。t think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a twometrehigh puter!（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.（2）When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand.（4）What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didn39。t want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術的發(fā)展過程。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知紙在2000年前發(fā)明，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知書變便宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food. More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth39。s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world39。s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（預測） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。t need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黃豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won39。t some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.Because growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品替。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more ，因此肉將更貴。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only one third of the Earth39。s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world39。s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。t need much water, 農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。11．閱讀理解 Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. ICRC39。s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in of the people in CRCS are either full173。time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.160