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w do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, friends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these munication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, what39。s up?. Some of us have found longlost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What39。s more, we kids can 13 our friends39。 favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these munication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. likeD. build3. A. friendliestB. easiestC. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentencesD. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC. lateD. early6. A. learnB. knowC. hearD. teach7. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. how8. A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9. A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10. A. withB. withoutC. onD. of11. A. alreadyB. alsoC. justD. yet12. A. throughB. forC. ontoD. into13. A. listen toB. hear fromC. look atD. feel like14. A. difficultB. popularC. dangerousD. polite15. A. veryB. realC. reallyD. much【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了現(xiàn)在孩子們通過(guò)交友軟件來(lái)保持相互之間的聯(lián)系。 (1)句意:對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō),他們想去市場(chǎng)或者拜訪彼此的家。,對(duì)于;;C.……的;,具有。本句這里的意思是對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)使用for,故答案是A。 (2)句意:對(duì)于老人來(lái)說(shuō),他們想去市場(chǎng)或者拜訪彼此的家。;;;。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)each other39。s house可知,使用visit更符合語(yǔ)境,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。;;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并分析選項(xiàng)的意思B最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案是B。 (4)句意:我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。;;;。根據(jù)So we can make friends可知是交朋友 , 故答案是B。 (5)句意:因此我們可以很容易地通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交朋友。;;;。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友是一種很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。 (6)句意:也許我們不很了解這些朋友。因?yàn)檫@些朋友是在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的,所以對(duì)他們了解的不夠。;;;。故答案是B。 (7)句意:我們添加朋友是因?yàn)槲覀冇懈嗟木W(wǎng)友似乎更酷。設(shè)空后的句子在解釋添加網(wǎng)友的原因,;……時(shí)候;;。故答案是C。 (8)句意:那么我們孩子們?nèi)绾胃W(wǎng)上的朋友保持聯(lián)系呢?;;;。keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系。故答案是D。 (9)句意:有時(shí)候朋友沒(méi)有信息來(lái)往會(huì)消失幾個(gè)月。;;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)分析,BD最符合語(yǔ)境,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱的時(shí)候,使用shall,其他人稱使用will,故答案是C。 (10)句意:有時(shí)候朋友沒(méi)有信息來(lái)往會(huì)消失幾個(gè)月。,具有;;……上,關(guān)于;D……的。問(wèn)句前半句的“消失”可知是沒(méi)有信息往來(lái),故答案是B。 (11)句意:當(dāng)然了,使用這些交際工具,不只是為了說(shuō)“嗨,怎么了?”;;,只;。根據(jù)后面的的陳述可知,用這類交流軟件不僅僅是為了打招呼、聊天,還有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。 (12)句意:我們一些人通過(guò)這些工具已經(jīng)找了了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的同學(xué)和朋友。;;……上;……里。通過(guò)某種方式through,故答案是A。 (13)句意:而且,我們孩子們可以聽(tīng)朋友們最喜歡的音樂(lè)。;;;。listen to music,聽(tīng)音樂(lè),固定搭配,故答案是A。 (14)句意:相信與否,這些交際軟件會(huì)受歡迎一段時(shí)間。;;;。這里主要介紹交流軟件,使用B最合適,故答案是B。 (15)句意:而且對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)真地是一種便捷的交流方式。,非常;;;??杖碧幮枰痹~修飾be,really是副詞,其他的都是形容詞,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國(guó)高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后,她放下書,去作志愿者,她照顧貓,在學(xué)校幫助老師,清理海灘。美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時(shí)間,但是有些家長(zhǎng)同意,而有些家長(zhǎng)不同意,他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時(shí)間。 (1)句意:但是放學(xué)后,她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。;,無(wú)償做;,根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知,她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù),故答案是B。 (2)句意:因?yàn)槊绹?guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。;;,公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)行政命令,算是一種要求,使用require更好,故答案是C。 (3)句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給學(xué)生一個(gè)真實(shí)社會(huì)的體驗(yàn)。;;, of the real world 作定語(yǔ)修飾空缺處的單詞,只有taste最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣,也許會(huì)探索一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。;;,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)career,可知使用explore符合邏輯,故答案是A。 (5)句意:盡管做志愿工作花費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是威爾瑪很喜歡。;;,本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠一處讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的是although,故答案是B。 (6)句意:她希望獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助她進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。;;,高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個(gè)小時(shí)的義工是高中的要求,威爾瑪希望做250個(gè)小時(shí)的義工拿到獎(jiǎng)牌是為了進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué),因此使用enter,故答案是C。 (7)句意:但是一些人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。;;,根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知,這是有些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)疑,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我們一直告訴人們志愿時(shí)間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè),而是人生的課程。;,更多;,more than超過(guò),多出,本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說(shuō)志愿者時(shí)長(zhǎng)的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 (9)句意:與菲爾不同的是,一些家長(zhǎng)同意這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。想讓他們的孩子花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在志愿工作上。;,帶走;,spend time doing sth.,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,固定用法,因此使用spend,故答案是A。 (10)句意:二十個(gè)小時(shí)不夠,孩子們需要更多的時(shí)間接觸社會(huì)。;;,根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個(gè)小時(shí)是不夠的,應(yīng)使用enough,故答案