【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.the food in share fridges is freeC.most food goes to the trashD.the food for lunch is free everywhere（2）Where did the first free food bank appear? A.China.B.The UN.C.The US.D.The UK.（3）A pany from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat. A.badB.OKC.the bestD.better（4）You can39。t see the of the food in cafes. A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Ways to stop food wasteB.Food39。s best before dateC.To enjoy the free foodD.Where to find share fridges?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家認(rèn)為說“沒有免費(fèi)午餐是錯誤的，因?yàn)椤肮蚕肀洹崩锏氖澄锸敲赓M(fèi)的，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank 一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費(fèi)食品銀行 可知， 第一家免費(fèi)食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，來自英國的一家公司認(rèn)為“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They don39。t give the food a price 他們不給食物定價(jià) 可知， 你看不到咖啡館里的食物價(jià)格 ，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法可知，最好的標(biāo)題是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪費(fèi)的方法 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害蟲） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to e.（1）How much does Maxwell Daley39。s pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy. A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? ①add special fertilizers②water it more③put it in the cool place④put cover on it ⑤take out weedsA.①②③B.①④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.12yearold Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B.Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C.Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D.It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的美國男孩Maxwell ，并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）.，，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State ，即已經(jīng)舉行了六次比賽，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maxwell is a boy of few ，即安靜的，quiet，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled可知我們在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我們把它放在陰涼處，再在上面蓋上一個天篷。很多雜草需要拔除，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花費(fèi)40英鎊買了南瓜種子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐贈） about 8 ,000 books so far. On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.39。 People can take or leave the books they want. They are wele to give away books to poor children as well. It is being popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people