【文章內容簡介】 ou tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒提到Make progress，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（輔導員）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德敗壞的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt passion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn39。t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip39。s behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I39。m pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A child39。s mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us . A.Chip was very popular at schoolB.the teacher didn39。t care about Chip at allC.Chip had no way to get others to like himD.the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A.she couldn39。t control her feelingsB.I advised her to be more patientC.Chip became angry and crazy againD.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . A.accepted the writerB.wanted a restC.was quite afraidD.felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.No pains, no gains.B.Love me, love my dog.C.Expect higher, act better.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵她,結果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor 。故選D。 （2）信息匹配題。根據下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。t think anyone could ever like ，故選D。 （3）推斷理解題。根據第五段最后句From then on, I39。m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應是對作者從內心的接受，可知Chip已經接受作者的建議，故選A。 （4） 主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結合文章最后一句話結合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結局。當你對人或事有高的期望時，結果往往會變得更好。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。6．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn39。t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why don39。t you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據文章內容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個成功的農民，故答案是D