【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:愛因斯坦小時(shí)候由于貪玩而考試不及格,他父親找他談話,用本地的一個(gè)故事給愛因斯坦講述了一個(gè)道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子,只有你才是你的鏡子,聽了之后,愛因斯坦從此嚴(yán)格要求自己,認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要認(rèn)清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng),而是取決于自己的行動(dòng)。(1)句意:一個(gè)周末的早晨,他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。;;;,根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚,故答案是B。(2)句意:愛因斯坦,你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格,可能的原因就是玩的時(shí)間太多,故答案是A。(3)句意:我跟你的媽媽擔(dān)心你的未來。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格,這樣的話就不會(huì)有好的未來,所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來,故答案是C。(4)句意:你擔(dān)心什么,但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。;;;,根據(jù)短文第四段可知,愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個(gè)故事,故答案是B。(6)句意:突然他們掉進(jìn)煙囪里。;;;,根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知,在玩的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)了煙囪里,這是意想不到的,應(yīng)使用“突然”,故答案是C。???????(7)句意:一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,兩只貓同時(shí)掉進(jìn)了煙囪里,他們的臉應(yīng)該都臟,可是一只貓的臉干凈,一只貓的臉臟,顯然,這是在做對比,表示對比一般使用while連接,故答案是A。???????(8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,當(dāng)它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時(shí)候,它認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟,于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉,故答案是D。???????(9)句意:愛因斯坦,沒有人能成為你的鏡子。;;;,根據(jù) Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子,所以沒有人能成為你的鏡子,故答案是B。???????(10)句意:如果你把他們做你的鏡子,即使聰明的人也會(huì)變得愚蠢。;;;,them指的是前面提到的對自己要求不嚴(yán)格的人,如果你把他們作為你的鏡子,你也就會(huì)對自己要求不嚴(yán)格,你就會(huì)變得越來越差,根據(jù)stupid可知,聰明的人也會(huì)變愚蠢,故答案是D。???????(11)句意:之后 ,愛因斯坦經(jīng)常拿自己做鏡子嚴(yán)格要求自己。;;;,be strict with ,固定短語,故答案是C。???????(12)句意:這就是為什么愛因斯坦在他的事業(yè)中取得了成功。;;;,根據(jù) I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. 可知,愛因斯坦認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)特殊的人,嚴(yán)格要求自己,因此就會(huì)取得成功,故答案是C。???????(13)句意:不同的愿望會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的生活想法。,想法;;;,因?yàn)樵竿灰粯铀援a(chǎn)生的想法也就不一樣。故答案是A。???????(14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿別人。;;;,根據(jù) You can learn from other people,可知你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí),根據(jù)but這一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知,絕對不要完全效仿,故答案是D。???????(15)句意:你的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng)。;;……謀生;,根據(jù) but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未來取決于你想做什么,所以你的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng)。故答案是B。???????【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don39。t 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。t 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What39。s more, you will have a fear of tests and can39。t get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hour39。sD. anhours5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹應(yīng)該如何合理安排時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)你非常饑餓的時(shí)候,不要嘗試工作。A滿的,B餓的,C生氣的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃點(diǎn)東西 可知,感到餓時(shí)不要工作 ,故選B。 (2)句意: 不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。 not…until…直到……才…… ,固定搭配,故選A。 (3)句意:不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,much修飾比較級(jí),hard的比較級(jí)是harder,故選D。 (4)句意: 如果你有多于一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作,把你的時(shí)間分成幾部分。an hour39。swork一小時(shí)的作業(yè),這里用名詞的所有格 ,故選C。 (5)句意: 然而,不要把你的時(shí)間分配得太短而什么都做不成。too...to...,固定搭配,太......而不能,故選B。 (6)句意: 你應(yīng)該能在不休息的情況下,一次工作至少半小時(shí)。without是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,故選D。 (7)句意: 不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會(huì)把它記在心里,而你的空閑時(shí)間也不會(huì)開心。A推遲,B穿上,C放好,D張貼,根據(jù) If you put off until the end of the week , 如果你推遲到周末,可知是推遲,故選A。 (8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會(huì)把它記在心里,而你的空閑時(shí)間也不會(huì)開心。A花費(fèi),主語是人,B花費(fèi),主語是物,C享受,D喜歡,enjoy time,開心,故選C。 (9)句意: 如果你推遲到周末甚至考試前,你會(huì)有太多的作業(yè)要做。have sth to do,固定搭配,有事情要做,故選B。 (10)句意: 這將幫助你把它變成日常工作的習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣,B愛好,C高興,D歡樂,根據(jù) daily work,可知日常的是種習(xí)慣 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng): There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.