【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ne of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 . The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（損壞）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. I39。m very sorry about this. I won39。t break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents2. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after4. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed6. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody7. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Unfortably8. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought9. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom10. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者在寢室里抽煙引起了火災，校長要開除他，作者寫信告訴父母此事。 （1）句意：這是他從學校寫給他父母其中的一封信。；；；。根據(jù) Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他給父母寫信，故選D。 （2）句意：我很淘氣，校長對我很生氣。；，愉快的；；。由于生氣引起校長生氣，故選A。 （3）句意：我得被你們從這帶走。；；；。根據(jù)下句可知，校長要開除我，因此我將會被你們帶走，故選B。 （4）句意：麻煩始于昨天晚上我在床上抽煙。；；；。根據(jù)As I was smoking,可知，作者應該是在床上抽煙，被抓到了，故選C。 （5）句意：我們根本就不應該抽煙。，思考；；；。be supposed to do sth應該做某事，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我正在抽煙的時候聽到有人正朝房間來。；，某人；，大家；。此處表示有某人來了，anybody某人，用于疑問句中，此句是陳述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陳述句中，符合題意，故選A。 （7）句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進了廢紙簍里引起了火災。；；；。引起了火災應該是很不幸的，故選B。 （8）句意：校長打電話給消防站。；；；。由于發(fā)生火災，應該打電話消防站求援，故選B。 （9）句意：其中一位室友受了傷送醫(yī)院去了。；；；。因火災受傷，應送去醫(yī)院，故選A。 （10）句意：本次損壞將要花費你們2000美金。，主語為人；；，主語為物；。根據(jù)two thousand dollars. 可知要花費2000美金，主語是the damage，物，用cost，花費，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn39。t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they39。re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it39。s 12 o39。clock, everyone shouts very 5 , Happy New Year! New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 . On New Year39。s Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9 the housework. I will work 10 at school than others. or I won39。t 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn39。t matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it39。s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to wele the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 （1）句意：在一些國家，新年每年不在同一天開始。；；；。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ，故選B。 （2）句意：在許多國家，新年從1月1日開始，但人們開始慶祝12月31日，除夕夜。；；；。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年，start doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：他們在等新年的時候，聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲，玩得很開心。；；......時候；.......之前。當他們等待的時候，會聽音樂、唱歌，故選C。 （4）句意：就在12點前，每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。；；；。count down倒計時，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂！”；；；。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”，故選A。 （6）句意：一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。；；；。年夜飯是特殊的，故選C。 （7）句意：當天氣是好的時候，許多家庭出去散步。；；；。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：在新年這天，許多人下定新年決心。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心，make resolutions下定決心，固定搭配，故選B。 （9）句意：我將幫忙做更多的家務。help with ，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：我將在學校比他人更加努力學習。；；；。than是比較級的標志詞，work hard努力學習，所以用hard的比較級harder，故選C。 （11）句意：或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。，主語是物；，主語是物；；，主語是人。spend+時間+doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （12）句意：當他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。主語是they，所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their，故選B。 （13）句意：當他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。遵守決心，故選A。 （14）句意：全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。；；；。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要，故選B。 （15）句意：對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時候。；；；。對于他們來說，所以用for，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people