【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 如果一個(gè)媽媽是使家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的粘合劑，那爸爸就是可以加強(qiáng)粘合劑的東西。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妹妹，D媽媽，根據(jù)下文提到的father爸爸，可知此處指的是媽媽的作用。故選C。 （13）句意：那爸爸就是可以加強(qiáng)粘合劑的東西。A某些東西，用于肯定句；B任何東西，用于否定句/疑問句；C所有東西，用于肯定句或疑問句；D沒有東西，用于否定句。根據(jù)句號(hào)可知，本句為肯定句；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the father，可知指的是一部分的作用，應(yīng)用不定代詞something。故選A。 （14）句意：是他的價(jià)值觀和行動(dòng)推著我向前。A話，B記錄，C行動(dòng)，D失敗。根據(jù)前文可知，貧窮的時(shí)候，爸爸沒有示弱，而是為我們找來(lái)了食物，這是一種行動(dòng)。故選C。 （15）句意：幫助我解決我生活中的問題。A解決，B實(shí)施，C陷入，D調(diào)查/研究。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)problems，問題，可知應(yīng)是解決。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday. It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, Are you going to wash me? Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless. Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, I39。m not getting media 7 . I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I39。ve 8 . Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. I don39。t simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day, says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael39。s memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else. A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael39。s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael. The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .1. A. kidsB. womenC. oldD. homeless2. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. over3. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold4. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free5. A. LuckilyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully6. A. succeededB. agreedC. answeredD. determined7. A. benefitB. attentionC. newsD. information8. A. sufferedB. worriedC. managedD. wondered9. A. take upB. pick upC. give upD. put up10. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four11. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom12. A. eatingB. carryingC. sellingD. treating13. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If14. A. purposeB. dialogueC. trustD. doubt15. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了，邁克爾不管陰天晴天都會(huì)早早起床，在工作之前，為中央大街的庇護(hù)所發(fā)放三明治的故事,后來(lái)科赫市長(zhǎng)也來(lái)幫忙，他們忽視了媒體的存在，做著自己該做的事。 （1）句意：他給無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)200個(gè)三明治。；；；，根據(jù) shelters，可知里面都是無(wú)家可歸的人。故答案是D。 （2）句意：那時(shí)，他開始努力幫助他。，帶著；；；……之上，effort為名詞，在句中表示的是幫助的方式，應(yīng)使用with引出，故答案是A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)天氣真的寒冷的時(shí)候，他邀請(qǐng)約翰在車?yán)镄菹?，而他在工作。；；；，根?jù) he invited John to rest in his car 可知，車外面可能不暖和，故答案是D。 （4）句意：這是一種無(wú)意義的幫助。；，無(wú)意義的；；，根據(jù) because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知約翰可能會(huì)拒絕美因茨這種幫助就是無(wú)意義的，故答案是B。 （5）句意：令人吃驚的是，約翰說(shuō)，你打算給我洗澡嗎？；；；，根據(jù)前文的描述，邁克爾認(rèn)為約翰可能會(huì)拒絕他，但是約翰沒有，對(duì)于邁克爾來(lái)說(shuō)是很吃驚的，故答案是C。 （6）句意：就在那時(shí)候，約翰決定幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。；；；，決定，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思和搭配的賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)使用determined最合適，故答案是D。 （7）句意：我不是在為了引起媒體的注意。；；；。根據(jù) I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是為了引起媒體的注意。故答案是B。 （8）句意：但是我設(shè)法做到了。；；；，根據(jù) here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，這樣做地卻很難，但是but的出現(xiàn)可以推測(cè)，他做到了，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我不是簡(jiǎn)單地把三明治放在桌子上讓無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)?yè)炱饋?lái)吃。；；；，因?yàn)樗堰@些三明治的、送給這些無(wú)計(jì)可歸的人，所以他們想吃，必須把三明治拿起來(lái)。故答案是B。 （10）句意：似乎只有他們兩人。；；；，其中的they指的是邁克爾和科赫市長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)人，故答案是B。 （11）句意：一個(gè)接受三明治的人走了。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，并且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who，故答案是C。 （12）句意：一天這個(gè)男的回來(lái)了，給邁克爾打著招呼并且?guī)е约旱娜髦?。；；；，根?jù)后面的敘述可知，他想做邁克爾一樣的事，因此帶來(lái)了自己的三明治。故答案是B。 （13）句意：他取得了成功之后，決定做與邁克爾同樣的事。……之后；……之前；；，根據(jù)兩句話的關(guān)系可知，做出這樣的決定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。 （14）句意：此刻不需要對(duì)話，意圖；；；，根據(jù) The two men worked silently, 可知兩人在默默地走，因此是不需要對(duì)話的，故答案是B。 （15）句意：在中心接又過(guò)了一天，這一天的希望又大了一些。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他想跟邁克爾一樣做同樣的事，可能這一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了點(diǎn)。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What you want, she said, isn39。t always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. What39。s wrong with our fake（假的）one? A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree. That39。s plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. Sorry, I said. He didn39。t reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top. Still, it wasn39。t quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It39。s still not perfect, but