【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 管今天多么平常，但是他在我們的控制之下。；……下面；……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：年輕人仍然想問，這個時候智者阻止制止了他。；；，根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知，老人制止他再問，故答案是A。 （8）句意：當我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時候，我們已經(jīng)浪費了今天的許多。；；，談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做，無形中讓時間白白溜走，所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。 （9）句意：實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。；；，因為今天是可控的，我們可以安排自己的活動，這就是所謂的機會，故答案是C。 （10）句意：因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天，抓住今天。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘記昨天和明天，,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker （前鋒）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運球）, can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （掙得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善機構(gòu)）. I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國足球運動員Kylian Mbappe 。 （1）句意： 他“飛”過場地一個又一個進球，幫助法國隊在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽，B場地，C舞臺，足球是在場地上進行的運動，故選B。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進了4個球，這幫助他的球隊贏得了比賽。A打敗，賓語是對手，B擊敗，C贏得，賓語是比賽，賓語是 the game，比賽，故選C。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較，B吸引，C制作，根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài)，pare to，固定搭配，比作，故選A。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會運球和進球。A游泳，B喊叫，C傳遞，足球是一種傳球配合的運動，故選C。 （5）句意：盡管姆巴珀年輕時就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管，B因為，C即使，根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年輕時就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語氣，故是though，故選A。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請他加入，但是他拒絕了。A回答，B拒絕，C接受，根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請他加入，但是......可知決絕和邀請形成對比關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 我知道我從哪里來，他說，并且聽從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循，B忘記，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，follow one39。s advice，固定搭配，聽從某人的建議，故選A。 （8）句意：他在在法國小鎮(zhèn)Bony長大。A撫養(yǎng)，B長大，C建立，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開始訓練他，故是在那里長大，故選B。 （9）句意： 他的父親是足球教練，發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦，于是開始訓練他的兒子。A有天賦的，B熱心腸的，C勇敢的，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因為有天賦才決定訓練他，故選A。 （10）句意： 我認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。A愛，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can bee rich. “Why don39。t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it39。s not 6 . They didn39。t like to hire（雇傭） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it39。s impossible. I couldn39。t 8 the schooling（學費）.” My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學到了一個生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過自己的努力，實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。他的父親為了賺錢，來到美國。在美國，剛開始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學學英語，因為沒錢支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時候，上午到學校上學，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因為他們沒有錢。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國賺錢很容易。make money賺錢，故選B。⑹句意：但是當我到那兒的時候，我意識到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學校學英語，但是不可能，我付不起學費。borrow借；need需要；afford買得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實現(xiàn)了他的目標。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠不要放棄。生活中東西不會輕易到來。【點評】考查詞匯在篇