【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 designing clothesD.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.It is growing all life long.B.The right side is used more by artists.C.Some parts of it are not used at all.D.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.the growing of the brainB.different functions of the brainC.right brain and left brainD.myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實(shí)的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 Thisis as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more, 可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一些。故選A。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。5．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a puter program or a machine. The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make puters smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with（提出）the name artificial intelligence over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by puters, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create puter programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（邏輯地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （識別）human faces, operate selfdriving cars and pete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to bee successful AI designers（設(shè)計(jì)者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（對于）average students ，if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. （1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____. A.all problems can be solved by puters.B.machines with AI can think and learn.C.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as people.（2）According to the passage, what can39。t AI do at present? A.Understand hunman speech.B.Operate selfdriving cars.C.Compete in some game systems.D.Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） . A.chess.B.a scientist.C.the danger.D.AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to bee successful AI designers, they should learn well. A.math and art.B.art and technology.C.math and puter science.D.art and puter science.（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI. A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設(shè)計(jì)師必備的技能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知從第1段我們知道具有AI的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力） and emotional ,The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art 科學(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI 不能理解人類的感受，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為） AI a danger to humans ifitdevelops too quickly. 然而，如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認(rèn)為它對人類有危險，可知it 指代AI，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. 如果他們有足夠的數(shù)學(xué)技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師。此外，對于人工智能設(shè)計(jì)來說，良好的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Scientistshope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create 。 可知，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對人工智能的愿望，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them