【正文】
8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議。 (1)句意:我在大學(xué)的時候,很容易遇到新的人。 A困難的,B容易的,C有趣的,D慢的,根據(jù)But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard可知此處體現(xiàn)前后轉(zhuǎn)折,故用easy , 故選B。 (2)句意:我姐姐比我大五歲,所以她已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了這一切。A天,B周,C月,D年,姐妹間至少年齡相差一年,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我解釋我的問題時,她完全理解了。A完全地,B開心地,C禮貌地,D小心的,根據(jù) she39。s been through all this already 可知是完全了解,故選A。 (4)句意:她說:“你為什么不試試在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識人呢?”A計(jì)算,B呼叫,C遇見,D要求,根據(jù) meet new people可知是結(jié)實(shí),認(rèn)識 , 故選C。 (5)句意:我的一個朋友和網(wǎng)友聊天。A我的,B你的,C我們的,D她的,根據(jù) I asked 可知此處的代詞是第一人稱單數(shù),故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)她最后面對面見到他時,他完全不像他說的那樣。A任何事,B某事,C每件事,D沒有什么,根據(jù) Online? Are you kidding可知此處是否定形式,表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)不一樣 , 故選D。 (7)句意:但是你可以找到和你一樣的人——那些剛搬到城里,想交一些新朋友的人。A鄰居,B老板,C朋友,D同學(xué),根據(jù) met him face to face 可知此處指交朋友,故選C。 (8)句意:我在網(wǎng)上找到了一個讀書俱樂部和一個足球隊(duì)。A夢想,B找到,C記得,D組織,根據(jù)a book club and a football team online可知是找到這樣的活動小組,故選B。 (9)句意:但是你甚至都不喜歡足球。A盡管,B所以,C并且,D但是,根據(jù)根據(jù)found a football team online和 you don39。t even like football可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折 , 故選D。 (10)句意:但那沒關(guān)系。A要緊,B發(fā)生,C顯示,D持續(xù),that/it doesn39。t matter,固定搭配,沒關(guān)系,此處是一般過去時的用法,故選A。 (11)句意:你為什么不找一個排球隊(duì)來參加呢?A查找,B照顧,C尋找,D環(huán)顧四周,根據(jù)第八道題的found可知彼此呼應(yīng),用尋找,故選C。 (12)句意:那天我看了一個關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站。A關(guān)于,B來自,C通過,D有,根據(jù) a website...volunteering可知此處表示網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容,故用關(guān)于,故選A。 (13)句意:我打賭我可以通過那種方式認(rèn)識很多好人。A富有的,B美好的,C貧窮的,D孤獨(dú)的,根據(jù)交朋友和人品的好壞有關(guān),故選B。 (14)句意:嘿,你甚至可能會遇到完美的人。A需要,B必須,C會,D可能,此處是推測的語氣,故用可能,故選D。 (15)句意:非常感謝你的建議。A信,B報(bào)告,C建議,D俱樂部,根據(jù)本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球,清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意: Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼,在海邊長大。 ;;;。本句是介紹他的成長過程,應(yīng)使用grew up,故答案是C。 (2)句意:在1987年,他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽,這時,他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。;;;。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時候,他決定為此做些事。;……時候;;……之前這是一個復(fù)合句,根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時間狀語從句,when最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。;;;。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:獲得了巨大的成功。;;;。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,這件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。 (6)句意:整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾,顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的,故答案是D。 (7)句意:自從那時起,“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多,這活動就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意: Kierman 對于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ;;;,因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了,因此他會感到高興,故答案是A。 (9)句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下,他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織,組成;;;。因?yàn)檫@是一個國際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織,不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境,而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù),故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清潔世界”迅速壯大,這個極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到了全世界。;;;。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 , 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 8.完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A.