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九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編真題匯編(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 if you just can39。t 7 buying things once you39。re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 it. Chances are, you won39。t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A. badlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. wisely2. A. takesB. followsC. learnsD. has3. A. whomB. whenC. whatD. which4. A. bookB. mapC. listD. wallet5. A. toB. onC. withD. at6. A. keyB. wayC. answerD. solution7. A. stopB. waitC. rememberD. stand8. A. AsB. IfC. SoD. But9. A. thinking overB. thinking aboutC. thinking upD. thinking for10. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了Susan教孩子們管理錢和省錢買禮物的方法。首先是要列出要買的東西和對(duì)應(yīng)的人名的清單,做好預(yù)算,預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果一進(jìn)商場(chǎng)就不停地買東西,那就帶少量的錢去商店。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西,等幾天,看看你是否還在考慮它?如果沒(méi)有足夠的錢,就做出改變。別忘了——不是每個(gè)人都需要商店買的禮物,一些最好的禮物是免費(fèi)的。 (1)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那么,怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支,明智購(gòu)物呢?A. badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地;B. easily容易地;C. hardly幾乎不;D. wisely明智地、聰明地。根據(jù) So what39。s the best way to budget (預(yù)算) your money 怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支,可知是明智購(gòu)物呢?故選D。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:Susan Beacham是一家美國(guó)公司,專門為孩子們教授理財(cái)技巧,她對(duì)此有一些建議。A. takes拿、?。籅. follows跟隨;C. learns學(xué)習(xí);D. has有。根據(jù)下文My first tip is to make a list, says ,這里的主語(yǔ)是Susan Beacham,第三人稱單數(shù),所以有,用has,故選D。 (3)考查關(guān)系代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰(shuí)送禮物,以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A. whom誰(shuí);B. when什么時(shí)候;C. what什么;D. which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語(yǔ)sb,give sb. ,雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),指的是給誰(shuí)送禮物,故選A。 (4)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:帶著購(gòu)物清單去商店。A. book書;B. map地圖;C. list清單;D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list,可知此處為帶著購(gòu)物清單去商店。故選C。 (5)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你剛剛花了30美元(184元)給某人。A. to到;B. on在……上面;C. with和……一起;D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。故選B。 (6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰;B. way方式、方法;C. answer回答、答復(fù);D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你在商場(chǎng)買東西停不下來(lái)怎么辦?A. stop停止;B. wait等待;C. remember記得;D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ?stop doing ,故選A。 (8)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. So因此;D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:等幾天,看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮;B. thinking about考慮、回想起;C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明;D. thinking for認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ,看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你有足夠的錢嗎?如果沒(méi)有,就做出改變。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;B. decisions決定;C. changes改變;D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ,就做出改變。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí),跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語(yǔ)氣和說(shuō)法,也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語(yǔ)和前后詞匯的搭配, 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。8.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Ana是個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生,成績(jī)總是很好,但是在一次考試中,她沒(méi)有及格,原來(lái)她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來(lái),Robert向她道了歉。最 后,他們成了好朋友。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的;careful細(xì)心的;hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生,故選D。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:她是最好的,幾乎每個(gè)人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居;friend朋友;classmate同班同學(xué);teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友,故選B。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:有一個(gè)叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名,sent發(fā)送, offered主動(dòng)提出,wrote寫;sign the name簽名,故選A。 (4)句意:當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時(shí)Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學(xué)生了,mark評(píng)分;finish完成;return歸還;exchange交換。故選C。 (5)句意:并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的;moved感動(dòng)的;shocked震驚的;scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過(guò),其他的孩子都很 震驚,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí),跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時(shí)要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā),不能只根據(jù)某一句子來(lái)選擇。利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 要注意句法題,搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝,避免引起對(duì)文章的曲解。9.閱讀短文,讀懂大意,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地). Smoke (煙) from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it39。s important to remember the 2 out of your home. If you39。re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke ing under the door, don39。t open the door! If you don39。t see smoke, 5 the door to see if it39。s hot. When the door is hot, don39。t open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit (消防通道). Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit so that you39。ll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. It39。s normal to
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