【正文】 否則；B. （與形容詞或副詞連用）無論到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎樣；無論如何；然而，不過，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文，了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語義合理、語法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。8．完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海，湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個村莊，小時候他喜歡各種水上運(yùn)動?，F(xiàn)在他在一個遠(yuǎn)離水的地方，偶爾會感到焦躁不安，總覺得有些東西不見了。 （1）句意：那可能是因?yàn)槲页錾诤＿叺囊粋€村莊。A在……邊，靠近?！?...上，C在...….里面，D遠(yuǎn)離。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海，湖泊或河流?？芍窃诤＿叀９蔬xA。 （2）句意：這可能是因?yàn)槲页錾诤＿叺囊粋€村莊，我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。A. good好的；優(yōu)良的，B. kind 種類；性質(zhì)，C. place地方；住所，D. land國土；陸地。依據(jù) I am in some place可知那是某種地方。故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我總是心神不定，總覺得少了什么，雖然有時很難說清是什么。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代place，which在從句中做主語，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我總是心神不定，總覺得少了什么，雖然有時很難說清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，發(fā)現(xiàn)，C. feel感覺，D. want需要。依據(jù) I am restless 可知此處是種感覺，故選C。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我總是心神不定，總覺得少了什么，雖然有時很難說清是什么。，C. 做。依據(jù) there is something missing 可知感覺都是種=無法言語的東西。故選D。 （6）句意：當(dāng)然，我喜歡的運(yùn)動是那些需要水的——帆船，劃船和游泳。A. 很少的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B一些，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，C許多的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)，故用those，故選D。 （7）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的；能干的，；舒適的，C可能的；合理的，D不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故選C。 （8）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否則。依據(jù)It is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but，單數(shù)，故選A。 （9）句意：一個人可以在河上航行，當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，讓，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故選D。 （10）句意：在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動中，我最喜歡劃船，因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅持的事情，當(dāng)水太冷時，游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好，B. more比較多，C. best最好，D least最少。依據(jù)文中：Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動中。三者及三者以上，用最高級形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best，故選C。 （11）句意：在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動中，我最喜歡劃船，因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅持的事情，當(dāng)水太冷時，游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C極難的，困難的，D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng)，故選D。 （12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰，或者大霧使人無法劃船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn)；曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅持的語氣，故選A。 （13）句意：有時候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查：語境分析及介詞短語。選項(xiàng)分析：I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故選C。 （14）句意：有時候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié)，B. wind風(fēng)，C. turn warm變暖，D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold，可知水滴結(jié)冰，故選A。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一個人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的，形容詞，修飾人，B. pleased高興的，形容詞，修飾人，C. pleasure高興，愉快，名詞，D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的，形容詞，修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語，主語是游泳這件事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Jack was a hardworking student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 1 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2 Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack39。s bag and another boy pretended to have 3 his money. Of course, they found the money in 4 bag at last. Jack felt shameful （可恥的） 5 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 6 him in the school. His teachers also 7 that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 8 . From that day, Jack and Bob 9 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack of