【正文】 imeB.we should spend more time collecting storiesC.we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD.we should pay more attention to our backpacks【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了跟叔叔在一起的時候做的一個態(tài)度測試，告訴我們一個道理，要用積極的態(tài)度去面對我們遇到的困難。不要讓消極的思想占領你的大腦。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. 可知他叔叔喜歡收集石頭，并且放到學校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地質愛好者，應該是地理學家，地理學家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He was ageologistand loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. 可知，作者和他的弟弟喜歡跟著他叔叔撿石頭，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out 可知背包里裝滿了石頭，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（負面的） thoughts are like stones. 可知在這個測試中他叔叔把消極的態(tài)度比作石頭，故答案是D。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態(tài)度整天裝在腦子里，消極的思想越多你的思想越沉重，應該用積極的態(tài)度面對生活，面對遇到的困難，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，詞義猜測題可以根據(jù)句子的前后文根據(jù)合理的想象得出單詞的意思，細節(jié)理解題則需要細讀文章，從文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依據(jù)。而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎上提煉出文章的中心。 9．閱讀理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.She got mad at him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Because her husband didn39。t love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 幾天前，當陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點時間與家人相處，I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。 （3）主旨歸納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓。故選C。 【點評】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解 Tips for Living in China ⒈ Dinners When you are invited to dinner, you don39。t have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. You don39。t have to eat it. But as a foreign guest, your39。re supposed to be served first. If you don39。t try something, your host will be embarrassedand will put it on your plate for you. ⒉ Chopsticks The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is that people use chopsticks instead of knife and fork. Remember don39。t point at others with chopsticks or wave them around when you talk at dinner. Never stick them upright in your rice bowlthat39。s how the Chinese honor the dead at graves（墳墓）. Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate. ⒊ Bargaining When you go to openair markets or private stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to establish a friendly relationship first. You are creating a relationship with the sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way: Shouting, arguing, and pointing are not good. Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don39。t be afraid to ask, Can you offer me a better price?”（1）When you are invited to dinner in China, . A.you should not try anythingB.you39。d better leave if you don39。t like the dishesC.you need to cat all the dishes before you are servedD.you may take a little of every dish and put it on your own plate（2）How do you use chopsticks properly in China? A.If you are full, you may stick the chopsticks upright.B.You may knock at the bowl with the chopsticks if you like the food.C.When you finish eating, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.D.You may point at people with the chopsticks when you are talking at dinner.（3）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word bargain in Chinese? A.大喊大叫B.討價還價C.指手畫腳D.品頭論足【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國人在就餐，使用筷子及購物討價還價方面的一些風俗習慣。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When you are invited to dinner, you don39。t have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl.可知，在你的盤子里或飯碗里放一些，嘗試每一道菜。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the ，把筷子放在盤子或碗的旁邊，故選C。 （3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don39。t be afraid to ask, Can you offer me a better price?”理解可知，bargain的含義是討價還價，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理